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昭君怨·咏荷上雨

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

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wǔ

午

mèng

梦

piān

扁

zhōu

舟

huā

花

dǐ

底

。

xiāng

香

mǎn

满

xī

西

hú

湖

yān

烟

shuǐ

水

。

jí

急

yǔ

雨

dǎ

打

péng

篷

shēng

声

。

mèng

梦

chū

初

jīng

惊

。

què

却

shì

是

chí

池

hé

荷

tiào

跳

yǔ

雨

。

sàn

散

le

了

zhēn

真

zhū

珠

hái

还

jù

聚

。

jù

聚

zuò

作

shuǐ

水

yín

银

wō

窝

。

xiè

泻

qīng

清

bō

波

。

午梦扁舟花底。香满西湖烟水。急雨打篷声。梦初惊。
却是池荷跳雨。散了真珠还聚。聚作水银窝。泻清波。

标签:

写雨景色

译文注释

夏日午眠，梦见荡舟西湖荷花间，满湖烟水迷茫、荷花氤氲清香扑鼻。突然如筛豆般的阵雨敲击船篷，发出“扑”、“扑”的声音，把我从西湖赏荷的梦境中惊醒。
以为是在西湖赏荷，却原来是在家中午休，遇急雨击池中荷叶把我惊醒，梦醒后观庭院荷池，急雨敲打荷叶，雨珠跳上跳下，晶莹的雨点忽聚忽散，散了如断线的珍珠，四处迸射，使人眼花缭乱，最后聚在叶心，像一窝泛波的水银，亮晶晶的。

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译文注释

昭君怨：词牌名，又名《宴西园》、《一痕沙》。四十字，全阕四换韵，两仄两平递转，上下片同。
扁舟：小船。
烟水：雾霭迷蒙的水面。
打篷声：雨落船篷之声。
真珠：即珍珠。形圆如豆，乳白色，有光泽，是某些软体动物(如蚌)壳内所产。为珍贵的装饰品，并可入药。
水银：喻水珠。
清波：清澈的水流。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作者的词和诗一样，都善于描写事物的动态。钱钟书的《谈艺录》说：“以入画之景作画，宜诗之事赋诗，如铺锦增华，事半而功则倍，虽然，非拓境宇、启山林手也。诚斋、放翁，正当以此轩轾之。人所曾言，我善言之，放翁之与古为新也；人所未言，我能言之，诚斋之化生为熟也。放翁善写景，而诚斋擅写生。放翁如图画之工笔；诚斋则如摄影之快镜，兔起鹘落，鸢鱼跃，稍纵即逝而及其末逝，转瞬即改而当其未改，眼明手捷，踪矢蹑风，此诚斋之所独也。”
象过首词明明题作“咏荷上雨”，一开始反从“午梦”入笔，起手便不同凡响。假如是梦见阴雨倒还罢了，谁知梦见的正... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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