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【作者】杨基【朝代】明

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dòng

洞

tíng

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晚

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dìng

定

，

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qīng

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湘

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女

shū

梳

tóu

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对

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jìng

镜

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里

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芙

róng

蓉

yè

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bù

不

shōu

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，

shuǐ

水

guāng

光

shān

山

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色

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两

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

。

zhí

直

jiào

教

liú

流

xià

下

chūn

春

jiāng

江

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去

，

xiāo

消

dé

得

bā

巴

líng

陵

wàn

万

gǔ

古

chóu

愁

。

洞庭无烟晚风定，春水平铺如练净。
君山一点望中青，湘女梳头对明镜。
镜里芙蓉夜不收，水光山色两悠悠。
直教流下春江去，消得巴陵万古愁。

译文注释

在这晴朗的夜晚，洞庭湖上没有风，也没有沉沉暮霭，清澈的湖水犹如洁白的绸缎。远望君山只看到一点的青色，景色倒映水中好似是湘水女神面对着明镜在梳头。若说是湘女对明镜，为何还不把镜子收起来？仔细一看，却是青山对绿水，山也悠悠，水也悠悠。浩浩洞庭湖水顺着长江滚滚的春水东流而下吧！让江水冲去自己无穷无尽的愁苦。

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作者介绍

杨基（1326～1378）元末明初诗人。字孟载，号眉庵。原籍嘉州（今四川乐山），大父仕江左，遂家吴中（今浙江湖州），“吴中四杰”之一。元末，曾入张士诚幕府，为丞相府记室，后辞去。明初为荥阳知县，累官至山西按察使，后被谗夺官，罚服劳役。死于工所。杨基诗风清俊纤巧，其中五言律诗《岳阳楼》境界开阔，时人称杨基为“五言射雕手”。少时曾著《论鉴》十万余言。又于杨维桢席上赋《铁笛》诗，当时维桢已成名流，对杨基倍加称赏：“吾意诗境荒矣，今当让子一头地。”杨基与高启、张羽、徐贲为诗友，时人称为“吴中四杰”。百科详情>>

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