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秋胡行

【作者】曹丕【朝代】魏晋

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cháo

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yáo

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jì

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yán

言

fēi

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fǔ

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lán

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朝与佳人期，日夕殊不来。嘉肴不尝，旨酒停杯。寄言飞鸟，告余不能。俯折兰英，仰结桂枝。佳人不在，结之何为？从尔何所之？乃在大诲隅。灵若道言，贻尔明珠。企予望之，步立踟蹰。佳人不来，何得斯须。

赏析

【注释】：《秋胡行》属乐府《相和歌.清调曲》。古辞原意是歌颂秋胡妻的贞烈。首二句十字直入主旨，点明了整个事件的原委和结果：早晨即与佳人相期，但直至日夕，佳人却终没有来。其痛苦的语调，浓重的失落感顿时笼罩全篇。至此，读者也许会产生两点疑问：其一，诗中的“佳人”是谁？真是容冶貌美，为魏文曹丕所倾心期的女性？还是他成就大事业所渴思的贤人？其二，佳人为何失约未来？是关山迢递，路远会难？还是另有曲折，中途变卦？有趣的是：这些为读者关心的问题，不知是作者以为不重要，还是另有隐衷，提不得也，故一起略在诗外只字未提。诗人只是在十六句中，反反复... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹魏高祖文皇帝曹丕（187年冬－226年6月29日），字子桓，三国时期著名的政治家、文学家，曹魏的开国皇帝，公元220－226年在位。沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，魏武帝曹操与卞夫人的长子。曹丕文武双全，八岁能提笔为文，善骑射，好击剑，博览古今经传，通晓诸子百家学说。220年正月，曹操逝世，曹丕继任丞相、魏王。之后曹丕受禅登基，以魏代汉，结束了汉朝四百多年统治。他在位期间，平定边患。击退鲜卑，和匈奴、氐、羌等外夷修好，恢复汉朝在西域的设置。除军政以外，曹丕自幼好文学，于诗、赋、文学皆有成就，尤擅长于五言诗，与其父曹操和弟曹植，并称三曹，今存《魏文帝集》二卷。另外，曹丕著有《典论》，当中的《论文》是中国文学史上第一部有系统的文学批评专论作品。去世后庙号高祖（《资治通鉴》作世祖），谥为文皇帝，葬于首阳陵。百科详情>>

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