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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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cè

畟

cè

畟

liáng

良

sì

耜

，

chù

俶

zài

载

nán

南

mǔ

亩

。

bō

播

jué

厥

bǎi

百

gǔ

谷

，

shí

实

hán

函

sī

斯

huó

活

。

huò

或

lái

来

zhān

瞻

nǚ

女

，

zài

载

kuāng

筐

jí

及

jǔ

莒

，

qí

其

xiǎng

饟

yī

伊

shǔ

黍

。

qí

其

lì

笠

yī

伊

jiū

纠

，

qí

其

bó

镈

sī

斯

zhào

赵

，

yǐ

以

hāo

薅

tú

荼

liǎo

蓼

。

tú

荼

liǎo

蓼

xiǔ

朽

zhǐ

止

，

shǔ

黍

jì

稷

mào

茂

zhǐ

止

。

huò

获

zhī

之

zhì

挃

zhì

挃

，

jī

积

zhī

之

lì

栗

lì

栗

。

qí

其

chóng

崇

rú

如

yōng

墉

，

qí

其

bǐ

比

rú

如

zhì

栉

。

yǐ

以

kāi

开

bǎi

百

shì

室

，

bǎi

百

shì

室

yíng

盈

zhǐ

止

，

fù

妇

子

níng

宁

zhǐ

止

。

shā

杀

shí

时

chún

犉

mǔ

牡

，

yǒu

有

jiù

捄

qí

其

jiǎo

角

。

yǐ

以

shì

似

yǐ

以

xù

续

，

xù

续

gǔ

古

zhī

之

rén

人

。

畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。其崇如墉，其比如栉。以开百室，百室盈止，妇子宁止。杀时犉牡，有捄其角。以似以续，续古之人。

标签:

诗经农事

译文注释

犁头入土真锋利，
先到南面去耕地。
百谷种子播田头，
粒粒孕育富生机。
有人送饭来看你，
挑着方筐和圆篓，
里面装的是黍米。
头戴手编草斗笠，
手持锄头来翻土，
除草田畦得清理。
野草腐烂作肥料，
庄稼生长真茂密。
挥镰收割响声齐，
打下谷子高堆起。
看那高处似城墙，
看那两旁似梳齿，
粮仓成百开不闭。
各个粮仓都装满，
妇女儿童心神怡。
杀头黑唇大黄牛，
弯弯双角真美丽。
不断祭祀后续前，
继承古人的礼仪。

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译文注释

⑴畟（cè）畟：形容耒耜（古代一种像犁的农具）的锋刃快速人士的样子。
⑵俶（chù）：开始。载：“菑（zī）”的假借。载是“哉声”字，菑是“甾声”字，古音同部，故可相通。菑，初耕一年的土地。南亩：古时将东西向的耕地叫东亩，南北向的叫南亩。
⑶实：百谷的种子。函：含，指种子播下之后孕育发芽。斯：乃。
⑷瞻：马瑞辰《毛传笺通释》认为当读同“赡给之赡”。瞻、赡都是“詹声”字，古音同部，故可相通。女：读同“汝”，指耕地者。
⑸筐：方筐。筥（jǔ）：圆筐。
⑹饟（xiǎng）：此指所送的饭食。
⑺纠：指用草绳编织而成。
⑻镈（bó）：古代锄田去草的农具。赵：锋利好使。
⑼薅（hāo）：去掉田中杂草。荼蓼：两种野草名。
⑽止：语助词。
⑾挃（zhì）挃：形容收割庄稼的磨擦声。
⑿栗栗：形容收割的庄稼堆积之多。
⒀崇：高。墉（yōng）：高高的城墙。
⒁比：排列，此言其广度。栉（zhì）：梳子。
⒂百室：指众多的粮仓。
⒃犉（rǔn）：黄毛黑唇的牛。
⒄捄（qíu）：形容牛角很长。
⒅姒（sì）：通“嗣”，继续。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《周颂》中的《良耜》与前一篇《载芟），是《经》中的农事诗的代表作。《毛诗序》云：“《载芟》，春藉田而祈社稷也。”“《良耜》，秋报社稷也。”一前一后相映成趣，堪称是姊妹篇。
《良耜》是在西周初期也就是成、康时期农业大发展的背景下产生的，诗的价值显而易见。众所周知，周人的祖先后稷、公刘、古公亶父（即周太王）历来形成了一种重农的传统；再经过周文王、周武王父子两代人的努力，终于结束了殷王朝的腐朽统治，建立了以“敬天保民”为号召的西周王朝，从而在一定程度上解放了生产力，提高了奴隶从事大规模农业生产的积极性。《良耜》正是当时这种农业... 古诗文网>>

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