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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yú

于

mù

穆

qīng

清

miào

庙

，

sù

肃

yōng

雍

xiǎn

显

xiāng

相

。

jì

济

jì

济

duō

多

shì

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bǐng

秉

wén

文

zhī

之

dé

德

。

duì

对

yuè

越

zài

在

tiān

天

，

jùn

骏

bēn

奔

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走

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庙

。

bù

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显

bù

不

chéng

承

，

wú

无

shè

射

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于

rén

人

sī

斯

。

于穆清庙，肃雍显相。济济多士，秉文之德。对越在天，骏奔走在庙。不显不承，无射于人斯。

标签:

祭祀目的乐歌诗经

译文注释

啊庄严而清静的宗庙，助祭的公卿多么庄重显耀！
济济一堂的众多官吏，都秉承着文王的德操；
为颂扬文王的在天之灵，敏捷地在庙中奔跑操劳。
文王的盛德实在显赫美好，他永远不被人们忘掉！

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赏析

“”有“四始”，是司马迁在《史记·孔子世家》中具体提出来的。他说：“古者，诗三千余篇，及至孔子，去其重，取可施于礼义，上采契、后稷，中述殷、周之盛，至幽、厉之缺，始于衽席，故曰：‘《关雎》之乱，以为《风》始，《鹿鸣》为《小雅》始，《文王》为《大雅》始，《清庙》为《颂》始。’”他的话不一定可靠，而“四始”云云，据说又是来自鲁诗之说。而作为毛诗学说思想体系的《毛诗序》，却又仅仅把风、小雅、大雅和颂四种诗类作为“四始”。其实，自古以来虽然都讲“四始”，而他们的说法又是众说纷纭、让人莫衷一是的。他们重视“四始”，实际代表了他们对整部《诗... 古诗文网>>

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