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黄台瓜辞

【作者】李贤【朝代】唐

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zhǒng

种

guā

瓜

huáng

黄

tái

台

xià

下

，

guā

瓜

shú

熟

zi

子

lí

离

lí

离

。

yī

一

zhāi

摘

shǐ

使

guā

瓜

hǎo

好

，

zài

再

zhāi

摘

lìng

令

guā

瓜

xī

稀

。

sān

三

zhāi

摘

shàng

尚

zì

自

kě

可

，

zhāi

摘

jué

绝

bào

抱

màn

蔓

guī

归

。

种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。
一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀。
三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归。

标签:

民歌

译文注释

黄台下种着瓜，瓜成熟的季节，瓜蔓上几长了很多瓜。
摘去一个瓜可使其他瓜生长得更好。再摘一个瓜就看着少了。
要是摘了三个，可能还会有瓜，但是把所有的瓜都摘掉，只剩下瓜蔓了。

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赏析

这首诗形式上为乐府民歌，语言自然朴素，寓意也十分浅显明白。以种瓜摘瓜作比喻，讽谏生母武则天切勿为了政治上的需要而伤残骨肉，伤害亲子。开始两句描写种瓜黄台下，果实累累。诗人者使用“离离”这一叠词，简括而又形象鲜明地点染出瓜熟时长长悬挂在藤蔓上的一派丰收景象。接着写出“一摘使瓜好，再摘使瓜稀”的植物生长的自然规律。一个“好”一个“稀”，言简意赅，形象鲜明，对比强烈，深刻地揭示出事物生长变化的辩证规律，于轻描淡写中寄托了诗人的深远用意。“三摘犹自可”使用让步修辞手法，以突出“摘绝抱蔓归”的可悲结局。诗人的原意是借以对武后起到讽喻规劝作... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贤（1408—1466），字原德，明邓州（今河南邓州市）人。一生从政三十余年，为官清廉正直，政绩卓著，是明朝历史上难得的治世良臣之一。百科详情>>

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