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乌兔东西不住天，平生奔走亦茫然。
向来鞅掌真堪笑，烂熳如今独自眠

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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