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烛影摇红·辜负天工

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lí

梨

huā

花

dài

带

yǔ

雨

，

liǔ

柳

xù

絮

yíng

迎

fēng

风

，

yī

一

fān

番

chóu

愁

zhài

债

。

huí

回

shǒu

首

dāng

当

nián

年

，

qǐ

绮

lóu

楼

huà

画

gé

阁

shēng

生

guāng

光

cǎi

彩

。

cháo

朝

dàn

弹

yáo

瑶

sè

瑟

yè

夜

yín

银

zhēng

筝

，

gē

歌

wǔ

舞

rén

人

xiāo

潇

sǎ

洒

。

yī

一

zì

自

shì

市

cháo

朝

gēng

更

gǎi

改

，

àn

暗

xiāo

销

hún

魂

，

fán

繁

huá

华

nán

难

zài

再

。

jīn

金

chāi

钗

shí

十

èr

二

，

zhū

珠

lǚ

履

sān

三

qiān

千

，

qī

凄

liáng

凉

wàn

万

zài

载

。

辜负天工，九重自有春如海。佳期一梦断人肠，静倚银釭待。隔浦红兰堪采，上扁舟，伤欵乃。梨花带雨，柳絮迎风，一番愁债。回首当年，绮楼画阁生光彩。朝弹瑶瑟夜银筝，歌舞人潇洒。一自市朝更改，暗销魂，繁华难再。金钗十二，珠履三千，凄凉万载。

译文注释

尽管天工奇巧，春光浩荡，我却无心观赏，辜负了良辰美景。梦中的一晌欢触动心中愁绪，只好静静靠在银灯前坐待天明。隔水的红兰可采撷。坐上小船，听到橹声不禁暗自伤心。梨花带着雨点，柳絮迎着春风，一番离愁别绪。回想当年，精致美丽的楼阁生发着光彩。早上弹着瑶琴晚上弹着银筝，歌舞不歇潇洒快意。一夕之间改朝换代，暗自销魂，繁华不再。如此多的侍女和门客都离散了，令人凄凉感慨。

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作者介绍

夏完淳（1631～1647）原名复，字存古，号小隐、灵首（一作灵胥），乳名端哥，汉族，明松江府华亭县（现上海市松江）人，明末著名诗人，少年抗清英雄，民族英雄。夏允彝子。七岁能诗文。十四岁从父及陈子龙参加抗清活动。鲁王监国授中书舍人。事败被捕下狱，赋绝命诗，遗母与妻，临刑神色不变。著有《南冠草》、《续幸存录》等。百科详情>>

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