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【作者】沈德潜【朝代】清

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dào

到

chù

处

bēi

陂

táng

塘

jué

决

jué

决

liú

流

，

chuí

垂

yáng

杨

bǎi

百

lǐ

里

yǎn

罨

píng

平

chóu

畴

。

xíng

行

rén

人

biàn

便

jué

觉

xū

须

méi

眉

lǜ

绿

，

yī

一

lù

路

chán

蝉

shēng

声

guò

过

xǔ

许

zhōu

州

。

到处陂塘决决流，垂杨百里罨平畴。
行人便觉须眉绿，一路蝉声过许州。

标签:

写景古诗三百首旅途愉悦场景

译文注释

池塘里流着清水，垂柳罨覆着平野。到处一片翠绿，满眼都是生机，使人觉得仿佛胡须眉毛都被染绿了，一路蝉声陪伴我走过许州。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴许州：今河南许昌。
⑵决决：流水声。陂（bēi）塘：池塘。
⑶罨（yǎn）：覆盖。平畴：平整的田地。
⑷行人：出行人。此处指自己。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

过许州时，人身处绵延百里的柳荫道中，碧青的池水，翠绿的垂杨，周围一片绿色，他甚至觉得连自己的胡须、眉毛也被这美好的景色染绿了，这使他感到十分赏心悦目。而一路知了的欢快叫声，更增添了他的愉悦之情，使他非常轻松地在不知不觉中过了许州。
这首诗无论是写自然景物，还是写自己的真情实感，都是些类乎村夫野老之语从心底自然流出，没有丝毫雕琢痕迹。但只要静气按节，密咏恬吟，就会涵濡深悟其妙真可谓是“语淡而味终不薄”。第一句“到处陂塘决决流”，是从听觉角度写池塘美妙的流水声。“决决”，流也，见《广雅释训》，王念孙疏证：“《说文》：‘决，行... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈德潜（1673～1769 ）字确士，号归愚，长洲（今江苏苏州）人，清代诗人。乾隆元年（1736）荐举博学鸿词科，乾隆四年（1739）成进士，曾任内阁学士兼礼部侍郎。为叶燮门人，论诗主格调，提倡温柔敦厚之诗教。其诗多歌功颂德之作，但少数篇章对民间疾苦有所反映。所著有《沈归愚诗文全集》。又选有《古诗源》、《唐诗别裁》、《明诗别裁》、《清诗别裁》等，流传颇广。百科详情>>

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