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满江红·自豫章阻风吴城山作

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

拼音

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chūn

春

shuǐ

水

mí

迷

tiān

天

，

táo

桃

huā

花

làng

浪

、

jǐ

几

fān

番

fēng

风

è

恶

。

yún

云

zhà

乍

qǐ

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、

yuǎn

远

shān

山

zhē

遮

jǐn

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，

wǎn

晚

fēng

风

hái

还

zuò

作

。

lǜ

绿

juǎn

卷

fāng

芳

zhōu

洲

shēng

生

dù

杜

ruò

若

。

shù

数

fān

帆

dài

带

yǔ

雨

yān

烟

zhōng

中

luò

落

。

bàng

傍

xiàng

向

lái

来

、

shā

沙

zī

觜

gòng

共

tíng

停

ráo

桡

，

shāng

伤

piāo

飘

bó

泊

。

hán

寒

yóu

犹

zài

在

，

qīn

衾

piān

偏

báo

薄

。

cháng

肠

yù

欲

duàn

断

，

chóu

愁

nán

难

zhù

著

。

yǐ

倚

péng

篷

chuāng

窗

wú

无

mèi

寐

，

yǐn

引

bēi

杯

gū

孤

zhuó

酌

。

hán

寒

shí

食

qīng

清

míng

明

dōu

都

guò

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què

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zuì

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lián

怜

qīng

轻

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nián

年

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。

xiǎng

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lóu

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终

rì

日

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望

guī

归

zhōu

舟

，

rén

人

rú

如

xuē

削

。

春水迷天，桃花浪、几番风恶。云乍起、远山遮尽，晚风还作。绿卷芳洲生杜若。数帆带雨烟中落。傍向来、沙觜共停桡，伤飘泊。
寒犹在，衾偏薄。肠欲断，愁难著。倚篷窗无寐，引杯孤酌。寒食清明都过却。最怜轻负年时约。想小楼、终日望归舟，人如削。

标签:

山水情感羁旅场景思归

译文注释

正是桃花水涨时，又几番风险浪急。阴云乍起，将远山层层遮蔽。入黄昏，风吼不息。生满杜若的沙洲，翻卷着绿色和香气。几片风帆，落下在迷蒙烟雨里。行船傍突入江中的沙嘴停泊，一股飘泊的忧伤在心中升起。夜间春寒未退，偏又被薄人无寐。悲肠欲摧，沉甸甸的忧愁担不起。一个人靠着蓬窗，拿来酒杯独酌，将不眠的愁思浇患。寒食清明都过了，轻易错过了从前约定的日期，料想闺中佳人，整天登楼凝望盼船回，人瘦如削凭栏立。

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赏析

张元幹《芦川归来集》卷九《跋楚甸落帆》云：“往年自豫章下白沙，尝作《满江红》词，有所谓‘绿卷芳洲生杜若，数帆带雨烟中落’之句。此画颇与吾眼界熟，要是胸次不凡者为之，宁无感慨？”然而跋文年代不详，据同书卷十《芦川豫章观音观书》云：“元幹以宣和元年三月出京师，六月至乡里。”所述与词中地点和时间相吻合，可能是作于这年返乡途中。
题中“豫章”，今江西南昌市。“吴城山”地名。据《太平寰宇记》：“南昌县⋯⋯吴城山在治东一百八十里，临大江。”船经常航行到这里风浪所阻。张孝祥《吴城阻风》诗中云：“吴城山头三日风，白浪如屋云埋... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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