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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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bàn

半

xiǔ

朽

lín

临

fēng

风

shù

树

，

duō

多

qíng

情

lì

立

mǎ

马

rén

人

。

kāi

开

yuán

元

yī

一

zhū

株

liǔ

柳

，

zhǎng

长

qìng

庆

èr

二

nián

年

chūn

春

。

半朽临风树，多情立马人。
开元一株柳，长庆二年春。

标签:

写柳抒情

译文注释

风中一棵枝干半枯的大树，马上一个多情看树的老人。开元年间栽种的一个弱柳，如今已是长庆二年的早春。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首五言绝句，纯由对句组成，仿佛是五律的中间两联。全诗以柳写人，借景抒情。首句以“半朽”描画树，次句以“多情”形容人，结尾两句以“开元”和“长庆二年”交代时间跨度。诗人用简括的笔触勾勒了一幅临风立马图，语短情长，意境苍茫。
勤政楼西的一株柳树，是唐玄宗开元年间（713－741）所种，至穆宗长庆二年（822）已在百龄上下，其时白居易已五十一岁。以垂暮之年对半朽之树，怎能不怆然动怀呢！东晋时桓温北征途中，见昔日手种柳树皆已十围，就曾感慨道：“木犹如此，人何以堪！”可见对树伤情，自古已然。难怪诗人要良久立马，凝望出神了。树“半... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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