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猛虎行（四言）

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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zhǎng

长

gē

戈

mò

莫

chōng

舂

，

zhǎng

长

nǔ

弩

mò

莫

pēng

抨

。

rǔ

乳

sūn

孙

bǔ

哺

zi

子

，

jiào

教

dé

得

shēng

生

níng

狞

。

jǔ

举

tóu

头

wèi

为

chéng

城

，

diào

掉

wěi

尾

wèi

为

jīng

旌

。

dōng

东

hǎi

海

huáng

黄

gōng

公

，

chóu

愁

jiàn

见

yè

夜

xíng

行

。

dào

道

féng

逢

zōu

驺

yú

虞

，

niú

牛

āi

哀

bù

不

píng

平

。

hé

何

yòng

用

chǐ

尺

dāo

刀

，

bì

壁

shàng

上

léi

雷

míng

鸣

。

tài

泰

shān

山

zhī

之

xià

下

，

fù

妇

rén

人

kū

哭

shēng

声

。

guān

官

jiā

家

yǒu

有

chéng

程

，

lì

吏

bù

不

gǎn

敢

tīng

听

。

长戈莫舂，长弩莫抨。
乳孙哺子，教得生狞。
举头为城，掉尾为旌。
东海黄公，愁见夜行。
道逢驺虞，牛哀不平。
何用尺刀，壁上雷鸣。
泰山之下，妇人哭声。
官家有程，吏不敢听。

标签:

写虎忧国忧愤

赏析

此诗共十六句，分三部分。前六句开门见山写虎的凶恶。开始四句以赋的笔法说明戈也不能冲击它，弩也不能弹射它，乳孙哺子，相继为非。五、六两句极言其作恶之甚。当时藩镇拥兵自重，不听朝廷调度，不仅自署文武官吏，征收赋税，甚至以土地传之子孙，父死子握其兵权，企图夺取唐王朝的天下。由于各镇时有叛乱，藩镇和朝廷的战争以及藩镇之间的混战，此起彼伏，严重地破坏了生产，给人民带来无限痛苦。诗人以极大的愤慨面对现实，捕捉住事物最突出的本质特征，以此喻象建立起可感的形象，指摘时弊，切中要害。
中间四句紧承上面的意思指出，有法术能制虎的黄公都怕遇见... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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