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昭君怨·牡丹

【作者】刘克庄【朝代】宋

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曾

kàn

看

luò

洛

yáng

阳

jiù

旧

pǔ

谱

。

zhǐ

只

xǔ

许

yáo

姚

huáng

黄

dú

独

bù

步

。

ruò

若

bǐ

比

guǎng

广

líng

陵

huā

花

。

tài

太

kuī

亏

tā

他

。

jiù

旧

rì

日

wáng

王

hóu

侯

yuán

园

pǔ

圃

。

jīn

今

rì

日

jīng

荆

zhēn

榛

hú

狐

tù

兔

。

jūn

君

mò

莫

shuō

说

zhōng

中

zhōu

州

。

pà

怕

huā

花

chóu

愁

。

曾看洛阳旧谱。只许姚黄独步。若比广陵花。太亏他。
旧日王侯园圃。今日荆榛狐兔。君莫说中州。怕花愁。

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婉约抒怀宋词精选动植物写花地名洛阳

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赏析

词人写牡丹，多赞其雍容华贵，国色天香，充满富贵气象。总之大都着重于一个喜字，而作者独辟蹊径，写牡丹的不幸命运，发之所未发，从而寄托词人忧国伤时之情。
北宋末年，徽钦二帝被虏北行，诸后妃相随，沦落金邦。南宋爱国诗人念及此辱，无不愤慨感伤，生活在南宋末年的刘克庄?，痛感朝廷腐败，国势衰颓，报国无门，故托牡丹以发愤，抒其黍离之哀。
首二句写牡丹的身世。所谓“ 洛阳旧谱”，是指欧阳修的《洛阳牡丹记》。其中云：“姚黄者，千叶黄花，出于民姚氏家。”又云：“魏家花者，千叶肉红花，出于魏相仁溥家。”姚黄魏紫在当时是牡丹中的名贵... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘克庄(1187-1269),初名灼，号后村，莆田人，初为靖安主薄，后长期游幕于江、浙、闽、广等地。诗属江湖派，作品数量丰富，内容开阔，多言谈时政，反应民生之作。词深受辛弃疾影响，多豪放之作，散文化、议论化倾向也较突出。有《后村先生大全集》。百科详情>>

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