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游后湖赏莲花

【作者】李璟【朝代】唐

拼音

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liǎo

蓼

huā

花

zhàn

蘸

shuǐ

水

huǒ

火

bù

不

miè

灭

，

shuǐ

水

niǎo

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惊

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huā

花

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女

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liú

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。

蓼花蘸水火不灭，水鸟惊鱼银梭投。
满目荷花千万顷，红碧相杂敷清流。
孙武已斩吴宫女，琉璃池上佳人头。

译文注释

蓼花似火，绽放在水上，蘸入水中的，红色亦不改，水目划过湖面，惊得鱼儿上下穿梭。千万顷的荷花烂漫夺目地绽放在水面之上，与满池荷叶红碧相间，与千顷碧波相映生色。这千万顷的美丽荷花，宛若当年孙武斩落的宫女之。

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译文注释

游后湖赏莲花：一作幸后湖开宴赏荷花作。
蓼花：草本植物。节常膨大，托叶鞘状，抱茎，花淡红色或白色。花，一作梢。
蘸：沾染。
敷：开放，绽放。
孙武：春秋时兵家，字长卿，齐国人，世称孙子。曾以《兵法》十三篇见吴王阖闾，被任为将，率吴军攻破楚国。孙武为吴王搬演阵法，宫女充为兵卒，恃宠调笑，不听指挥，孙武立斩二人，阵法则成。
琉璃池：指水如琉璃一样的池子，形容后湖彩色斑驳。典出《佛说无量寿经》：内外左右，有诸浴池八功德水，湛然盈满，清净香洁，味如甘露。黄金池者，底白银沙。白银池者，底黄金沙。水精池者，底疵璃沙。璃池者，底水精沙紫金池者，底白玉沙。琉璃，亦作流离，一种矿石质的有色半透明体材料。

来源：

作者介绍

李璟（916－961年8月12日），五代十国时期南唐第二位皇帝，943年嗣位。后因受到后周威胁，削去帝号，改称国主，史称南唐中主。即位后开始大规模对外用兵，消灭楚、闽二国。他在位时，南唐疆土最大。不过李璟奢侈无度，导致政治腐败，国力下降。李璟好读书，多才艺。常与宠臣韩熙载、冯延巳等饮宴赋诗。他的词，感情真挚，风格清新，语言不事雕琢，“小楼吹彻玉笙寒”是流芳千古的名句。961年逝，时年47岁。庙号元宗，谥号明道崇德文宣孝皇帝。其诗词被录入《南唐二主词》中。百科详情>>

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