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酬李穆见寄

【作者】刘长卿【朝代】唐

拼音

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孤舟相访至天涯，万转云山路更赊。
欲扫柴门迎远客，青苔黄叶满贫家。

标签:

客人写景抒情

译文注释

你乘着一叶扁舟溯新安江而上，到这偏僻的地方来看望我；一路之上，在白云之下、山岭之间的迢迢水道上艰难地盘桓。我多么想将这简陋的茅屋打扫干净，来迎接远道而来的客人；我的房前屋后已生满碧绿的青苔，枯黄的树叶也落满了在我的院落。

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赏析

李穆是刘长卿的女婿，颇有清才。《全唐诗》载其《寄妻父刘长卿》，全诗是：“处处云山无尽时，桐庐南望转参差。舟人莫道新安近，欲上潺湲行自迟。”它就是刘长卿这首和诗的原唱。
刘长卿当时在新安郡（治所在今安徽歙县）。“孤舟相访至天涯”则指李穆的新安之行。“孤舟”江行，带有一种凄楚意味；“至天涯”形容行程之远，和途次之艰辛。不说“自天涯”而说“至天涯”，是作者站在行者角度，体贴他爱婿的心情，企盼与愉悦的情绪都在不言之中了。
李穆当时从桐江到新安江逆水行舟。这一带山环水绕，江流曲折，且因新安江上下游地势高低相差很大，多险滩，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘长卿，唐河间（现属河北）人，一说宣城（现属安徽）人，河间为其郡望，字文房。玄宗天宝进士。肃宗至德中官监察御史，后为长洲县尉，因事下狱，贬南巴尉。代宗大历中任转运使判官，知淮西、鄂岳转运留后，又被诬再贬睦州司马。德宗建中年间，官终随州刺史，世称刘随州。刘长卿生卒年未确论，各名家说法相差甚远，综合看来约生于709-725年间，逝于786-790年左右。刘长卿工于诗，长于五言，自称“五言长城”。《骚坛秘语》有谓：刘长卿最得骚人之兴，专主情景。名作《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》入选中国全日制学校教材。百科详情>>

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