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千里思

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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lǐ

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líng

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méi

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shā

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wǔ

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hóng

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xī

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李陵没胡沙，苏武还汉家。
迢迢五原关，朔雪乱边花。
一去隔绝国，思归但长嗟。
鸿雁向西北，因书报天涯。

标签:

情感乐府同情

译文注释

汉武帝时，李陵被匈奴大军围困，兵败后投降匈奴，从此他的一生就埋没在胡沙边塞之地。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，不屈服于匈奴，就在北海牧羊，多年后才得以重返汉朝。五原关迢迢万里，朔雪纷飞，大如夏花。从此一去就相隔在绝远之国，思念家乡却不能归来，只能长嗟短叹。鸿雁年年飞向西北，让它们来替自己传递书信，寄到远方的亲人身边。

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译文注释

①李陵：汉武帝命令将军李广利抗击匈奴，李陵率部出居延北千余里，以分单于兵。后李陵军被匈奴大军围困，兵败而降。
②苏武：苏武出使匈奴被扣留，不屈服于匈奴，就在北海牧羊。多年后才得以重返汉朝。
③五原关：在唐盐州五原县境内。
④绝域：绝远之国。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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