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念奴娇·中秋对月

【作者】文征明【朝代】明

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guǎng

广

hán

寒

shěn

沈

zuì

醉

。

桂花浮玉，正月满天街，夜凉如洗。风泛须眉并骨寒，人在水晶宫里。蛟龙偃蹇，观阙嵯峨，缥缈笙歌沸。霜华满地，欲跨彩云飞起。
记得去年今夕，酾酒溪亭，淡月云来去。千里江山昨梦非，转眼秋光如许。青雀西来，嫦娥报我，道佳期近矣。寄言俦侣，莫负广寒沈醉。

标签:

情感中秋节节日感伤月下景色想象

译文注释

枝头的桂花像垂着的块块白玉，圆月映照了整个儿穹，夜空好似被洗净了一般。风拂动着眉梢和身躯，人儿仿佛就在水晶宫殿里一样。遥看天际，龙翻偃舞，宫殿如画，能感受到那儿歌舞升平而沸腾的气氛。白霜（月光）铺满于地，（我）愿意乘着缤纷的云朵腾空而起。仍记得旧年的今夜，于溪亭酌酒畅饮，望云飘月移。过往的情境如刚消逝的梦，转眼却到了去年此时。自西而来的青雀与嫦娥都告知我佳节（中秋）快到了。（我）寄托旧知好友捎信于你，万万别辜负了这月宫甘甜的香醪。

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赏析

此词浮想殊奇，造语浪漫，对月之人似亲昨月宫，月中景物如降落左右，词人貌似仙人，而怀中仍洗不尽尘世烦恼，人间天上浑然写来，仙骨凡心杂错吐露，其主旨全在上下两结拍，上结“欲跨彩云飞起”，有超俗之想，下结“莫负广寒沈醉”，又显感伤，大起大落中，将矛盾的心态淋漓吐出。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

文徵明（1470-1559），原名壁，字征明。四十二岁起以字行，更字征仲。因先世衡山人，故号衡山居士，世称“文衡山”，明代画家、书法家、文学家。汉族，长州（今江苏苏州）人。生于明宪宗成化六年，卒于明世宗嘉靖三十八年，年九十岁，曾官翰林待诏。诗宗白居易、苏轼，文受业于吴宽，学书于李应祯，学画于沈周。在诗文上，与祝允明、唐寅、徐祯卿并称“吴中四才子”。在画史上与沈周、唐寅、仇英合称“吴门四家”。百科详情>>

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