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【作者】吴伟业【朝代】清

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霸越亡吴计已行，论功何物赏倾城？西施亦有弓藏惧，不独鸱夷变姓名。

标签:

写人怀古

赏析

历代咏西施的，或将她视为以色媚主，使吴王招致亡国杀身之祸的“尤物”，或将她视为灭吴的第一功臣。这首诗却别出新意，揭露了统治者擅权负义的丑恶行径，称颂了西施的远见卓识。据《吴越春秋》记载，越王勾践为吴王夫差战败被俘后，范蠡用美人计，献西施于吴王，让吴王放越王回国，并使吴王沉湎于酒色，不理朝政。勾践卧薪尝胆，“十年生聚，十年教训”，终得以灭吴，重建霸业。
首句“计已行”三字，肯定了这一策略已获成功。毫无疑问，西施在实现“霸越亡吴”的谋略方面功不可没，越国对她本该论功行赏。
第二句诗也肯定了西施的功绩，同时又故意设问启... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴伟业（1609～1672）字骏公，号梅村，别署鹿樵生、灌隐主人、大云道人，世居江苏昆山，祖父始迁江苏太仓，汉族，江苏太仓人，崇祯进士。明末清初著名诗人，与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称“江左三大家”，又为娄东诗派开创者。长于七言歌行，初学“长庆体”，后自成新吟，后人称之为“梅村体”。百科详情>>

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