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【作者】王夫之【朝代】清

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lián

莲

huā

花

lián

莲

yè

叶

liǔ

柳

táng

塘

xī

西

，

shū

疏

yǔ

雨

shū

疏

fēng

风

xié

斜

zhào

照

dī

低

。

zhú

竹

tuò

箨

guān

冠

qīng

轻

róng

容

xuě

雪

bìn

鬓

，

táo

桃

zhī

枝

zhàng

杖

huá

滑

kùn

困

chūn

春

ní

泥

。

chuí

垂

hóng

虹

yí

疑

yǐn

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shuāng

双

xī

溪

shuǐ

水

，

qì

砌

cǎo

草

xīn

新

tiān

添

yī

一

cùn

寸

tí

荑

。

bù

不

nǐ

拟

gū

孤

shān

山

xián

闲

fàng

放

hè

鹤

，

bó

鹁

jiū

鸠

qià

恰

qià

恰

xiàng

向

rén

人

tí

啼

。

莲花莲叶柳塘西，疏雨疏风斜照低。
竹箨冠轻容雪鬓，桃枝杖滑困春泥。
垂虹疑饮双溪水，砌草新添一寸荑。
不拟孤山闲放鹤，鹁鸠恰恰向人啼。

译文注释

柳塘西处，莲叶田田，莲花清丽，风轻雨疏，夕阳西斜。花白的头发上戴着竹箨冠，拄杖出行，又被困湿滑的春泥。彩虹倒映在水中，仿佛在饮溪水，路边的茅草也新长出了嫩芽。此时鹁鸠正在动听地歌唱，我已不打算再去过孤山放鹤的隐逸生活了。

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作者介绍

王夫之（1619年-1692年），字而农，号姜斋，汉族，衡州府城南王衙坪（今衡阳市雁峰区）人。世界上最著名的思想家、哲学家、史学家、文学家、美学家之一，为湖湘文化的精神源头，与黑格尔并称东西方哲学双子星座、中国朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者、启蒙主义思想的先导者，与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初的三大思想家。晚年居南岳衡山下的石船山，著书立说，故世称其为“船山先生”。一生著述甚丰，其中以《读通鉴论》、《宋论》为其代表之作。晚清重臣曾国藩极为推崇王船山及其著作，曾于金陵大批刊刻《船山遗书》，使王夫之的著作得以广为流传。近代湖湘文化的代表人物毛泽东、谭嗣同等皆深受船山思想之熏陶。王夫之一生主张经世致用的思想，坚决反对程朱理学，自谓：“六经责我开生面，七尺从天乞活埋”，著作经后人编为《船山全书》16册。百科详情>>

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