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海人谣

【作者】王建【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

海人无家海里住，采珠役象为岁赋。
恶波横天山塞路，未央宫中常满库。

标签:

人物农民忧国忧民生活乐府

译文注释

海人没有家，天天在海船中居住。他们每天都要出海去采撷珍珠，杀象取牙来缴纳赋税。险恶的波浪翻涌连天，道路全被高山阻隔。皇宫中的珍珠、象牙常常堆满的府库。

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译文注释

⑴海人：常潜海底的劳动者。
⑵役象：海南出象，采珠人使象作为纳税的交通工具。
⑶恶波：指险恶的波涛。山塞路：言陆运之苦。
⑷未央宫：西汉长安宫名，这里借指唐代皇宫。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗是一篇新乐府，通过鲜明的对比，揭示了在封建统治者的横征暴敛下，劳动人民的苦难生活。
“海人无家海里住”，诗一开始便交代了“海人”的生活状况及其工作环境。他们没有属于自己的家，常下水作业，大部分时间浸泡在又咸又涩的海水里。一个“住”字形象而准确地反映出“海人”的工作时间之长，劳动强度之大。用字可谓精准。次句“采珠役象为岁赋”对首句作了补叙。“海人”以采珠为业，以交纳赋税为目的。可见当时社会底层劳动人民的负担何其繁重，工作条件又是何其低劣。“恶波横天山塞路”乃诗人渲染之笔，对前两句作出具体的描绘。采珠之时常常是风大浪急、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王建（约767～831年），字仲初，颍川（今河南省许昌市）人，唐朝著名诗人。出身寒微，虽曾进士及第，却只作过几任小官。以乐府诗著称于世，写下了许多从不同侧面反映社会矛盾和民间疾苦的作品。善写七言歌行，绝少直发议论，语言通俗明快，凝练精悍，世称“张王乐府”。有《王司马集》行世。百科详情>>

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