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zi

子

wèi

为

wáng

王

。

mǔ

母

wèi

为

lǔ

虏

。

zhōng

终

rì

日

chōng

舂

bó

薄

mù

暮

。

cháng

常

yǔ

与

sǐ

死

wéi

为

wǔ

伍

。

xiāng

相

lí

离

sān

三

qiān

千

lǐ

里

。

shuí

谁

shǐ

使

gào

告

nǚ

女

。

子为王。母为虏。
终日舂薄暮。常与死为伍。
相离三千里。谁使告女。

译文注释

儿子啊，你为赵王，而你的母亲却成了奴隶。整日舂米一直到日落西山，还经常有死的危险。与你相离三千里，应当让谁去给你送信，告知你呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①子为王：指戚夫人所生的儿子赵王刘如意。
②常与死为伍：经常有死的危险。伍，伴。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

本诗形式灵活，语言质朴，情感真挚。一个被侮辱与被伤害的弱女子形象呼之欲出，千百年来，打动了无数读者的心，成为可以和《垓下》、《大风》媲美的千古绝唱。
戚夫人是汉高刘邦的宠妾，刘邦死后，她被吕后所囚禁，罚她舂米，最后被吕后杀死。《汉书·外戚传》曰：“高祖得定陶戚姬，爱幸，生赵王如意。惠帝立，吕后为皇太后，乃令永巷囚戚夫人，髡钳，衣赭衣，令舂。戚夫人舂且歌。太后闻之大怒，曰：‘乃欲倚子邪！’召赵王杀之。戚夫人遂有人彘之祸。”
诗歌开头说“子为王，母为虏”，三言六字，以母子地位之悬殊直抒内心不平，先声夺人。紧接着说自己... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

戚夫人（？－前194年）又称戚姬，一名戚懿，生性单纯善良、容貌出众。出身秦末定陶（今山东定陶），随刘邦征战了4年，是汉高祖刘邦的宠妃，赵王刘如意生母。刘邦死后，戚夫人因之前得罪过吕后，被吕后虐杀于厕所，死状甚惨。现今的中国北方部分民众奉其为厕神。百科详情>>

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