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麟之趾

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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定

，

zhèn

振

zhèn

振

gōng

公

xìng

姓

，

yú

于

jiē

嗟

lín

麟

xī

兮

。

lín

麟

zhī

之

jiǎo

角

，

zhèn

振

zhèn

振

gōng

公

zú

族

，

yú

于

jiē

嗟

lín

麟

xī

兮

。

麟之趾，振振公子，于嗟麟兮。
麟之定，振振公姓，于嗟麟兮。
麟之角，振振公族，于嗟麟兮。

标签:

诗经赞美情感

译文注释

麟的脚趾呵，仁厚的公子呵。哎哟麟呵！
麟的额头呵，仁厚的公姓呵。哎哟麟呵！
麟的尖角呵，仁厚的公族呵。哎哟麟呵！

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赏析

这是一首赞美诸侯公子的。但这公子究竟是作为商纣“西伯”的文王之子，还是爵封“鲁公”的周公旦之子，抑或是一般的贵族公子，就不得而知了。按朱熹《诗集传》“文王后妃德修于身，而子孙宗族皆化于善，故诗人以‘麟之趾’兴公之子”的解说看，似指周文王的“子孙”而言；但《毛诗序》则有“《关雎》之化行则天下无犯非礼，虽衰世之公子，皆信厚如麟趾之时也”之说。既为“衰世”，就非必定为文王或周公之子了。
赞美贵族公子，而以“麟”起兴，这在今天的读者，或许会感到奇怪，但在古代却是一桩异常庄重和动情的事。所谓“麟”，其实就是糜，鹿之一种而已。不过古... 古诗文网>>

麟之趾

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