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【作者】秦观【朝代】宋

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xié

携

zhàng

扙

lái

来

zhuī

追

liǔ

柳

wài

外

liáng

凉

，

huà

画

qiáo

桥

nán

南

pàn

畔

yǐ

倚

hú

胡

chuáng

床

。

yuè

月

míng

明

chuán

船

dí

笛

cēn

参

cī

差

qǐ

起

，

fēng

风

dìng

定

chí

池

lián

莲

zì

自

zài

在

xiāng

香

。

携扙来追柳外凉，画桥南畔倚胡床。
月明船笛参差起，风定池莲自在香。

标签:

写景古诗三百首夏天季节生活

译文

拄着拐杖来到柳荫下乘凉，画桥南畔依靠着午睡的床。月色明朗，笛声四起，船儿陆续出发，风儿吹过池塘，送来缕缕清香。

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赏析

这句连用“携”、“来”、“追”三个动词，把人携杖出户后的动作，分出层次加以表现。其中“追”字更是曲折、含蓄地传达出诗人追寻理想中的纳凉胜处的内在感情，实自杜甫《羌村》“忆昔好追凉”句点化而成。这样，诗人急于从火海中解脱出来的情怀，通过一系列动作，就自然而然地表现出来。
次句具体指出了柳外纳凉地方的方位和临时的布置：“画桥南畔倚胡床。”这是一个绿柳成行，位于“画桥南畔”的佳处。诗人选好了目的地，安上胡床，依“倚”其上，尽情领略纳凉的况味。在诗人看来，这也可算“最是人间佳绝处”（《睡足轩》）了。胡床，即交椅，可躺卧。陶潜“倚... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

秦观（1049-1100）字少游，又字太虚，号邗沟居士，世称淮海先生。汉族，北宋高邮（今江苏高邮）人，官至太学博士（八品），国史馆编修。秦观一生坎坷，所写诗词，高古沉重，寄托身世，感人至深。苏轼过扬州，亲自看望秦观，正巧孙觉、王巩亦在高邮，乃相约游东岳庙，载酒论文，吟诗作赋，一时传为佳话。秦观生前行踪所至之处，多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠，丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭；青田的秦学士祠；湖南郴州三绝碑；广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上，墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。百科详情>>

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