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登永嘉绿嶂山

【作者】谢灵运【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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疑

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日

。

jiàn

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xī

夕

yǎn

奄

hūn

昏

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bì

蔽

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jiē

皆

zhōu

周

xī

悉

。

gǔ

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上

guì

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lǚ

履

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měi

美

zhēn

贞

jí

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。

yōu

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rén

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cháng

常

tǎn

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bù

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gāo

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裹粮杖轻策，怀迟上幽室。
行源径转远，距陆情未毕。
澹潋结寒姿，团栾润霜质。
涧委水屡迷，林迥岩逾密。
眷西谓初月，顾东疑落日。
践夕奄昏曙，蔽翳皆周悉。
蛊上贵不事，履二美贞吉。
幽人常坦步，高尚邈难匹。
颐阿竟何端，寂寂寄抱一。
恬如既已交，缮性自此出。

标签:

写景纪游目的山水景色寓人寓理

译文注释

准备好食物拿起手杖，蜿蜒曲折的爬上风景清幽之地。沿着小路向溪流的源头越走越远，到了上岸的地方沿溪而游的兴致还十分浓厚。水波微微动荡的样子凝结成孤寒的姿色，竹子经霜愈见青翠光润。涧水弯曲故屡屡不辨水流的去向，丛林深远岩石也越来越密。朝西看密林中漏下的落日余光斑斑驳驳令人怀疑可能已是夜晚，再向东看，岩壁上隐现出昏黄的月色，又使他怀疑是夕阳正在沉落。从早到晚，一会儿就过去了，山岩和林木的最隐蔽幽深之处都已经完全熟悉了。虽然身在仕途，但却不为所累，在永嘉太守任上游玩其乐无穷，人能守正道而不自乱则吉。我自己经常安然地步行，都难以与绵邈的高尚相匹敌。不事王侯的隐士和凡夫俗子之间本来相差很远，但在老子看来，却并没有多少区别。恬静和智慧既然已经有了，涵养本性就是从此处变现出来的。

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译文注释

绿嶂山：在永嘉城北，一名青嶂山，上有大湖。
裹粮：准备好食物。
仗轻策：拿起轻便的手杖。
怀迟：犹逶迤，迂回曲折貌。
幽室：石室，山洞。此指风景清幽之地。
行源：溯流而上，向溪流的源头前进。
径：小路。
距陆：到上岸处。
情未毕：意谓沿溪而游的兴致还十分浓厚。
澹潋：水波微微动荡的样子。
结：凝结。
团栾：犹檀栾。竹秀美貌，这里指代竹。
润霜质：谓竹性耐寒，经霜愈见青翠光润。
涧委：涧水弯曲。
水屡迷：谓因为涧流弯曲，故屡屡不辨水流的去向。
林迥：丛林深远。
眷：眷顾，细细观看。
顾：回顾，回头看。
奄昏曙：谓从早到晚，一会儿就过去了。
蔽翳：指山岩和林木的最隐蔽幽深之处。
周悉：完全熟悉。
蛊上：指《易经蛊卦》上九。句用《易蛊》上九，不事王侯，高尚其事之意，意谓虽然身在仕途，但却不为所累。
履二：指《易经履卦》九二。此句用《易履》九二，履道坦坦，幽人贞吉之意，说明在永嘉太守任上优游的乐趣。
贞吉：谓人能守正道而不自乱则吉。
幽人：指隐者，诗人自称。
坦步：安然地步行。
颐阿：应诺与呵责，指善良与罪恶。或谓颐阿即伊我，你我之间，借指不事王侯的隐士和凡夫俗子。
何端：有何区别。这句意谓颐阿之间本来相差很远，但在老子看来，却并没有多少区别。
寄抱一：将思想感情寄托于玄理。抱一，道家谓专精固守不失其道。一，指道。
恬如：恬静和智慧。
缮性：即涵养本性之意。以上二句概括《庄子缮性》篇的主要思想，说明自己已经得到本性的自然，达到物我合一的境界。

来源：

赏析

公元422年（永初三年）谢灵运被降职外放永嘉任太守。人在郡不理政务，恣情遨游山水。每游一处，必有诗篇记胜。这首诗即是其一。据《读史方舆纪要》说：“（永嘉）西北二十里有青嶂山，上有大湖，澄波浩渺，一名七峰山。”此青嶂山，似即绿嶂山。
谢灵运的山水诗多采取纪游的写法。其章法结构，大抵是先纪游，继写景，最后兴情悟理。此诗即采取这种井然的推展次序。起首二句，写他出发前的准备和启程情况。诗人携带足够的干粮，拄着轻便的手杖，兴致勃勃地启程了。他沿着逶迤起伏的山路徐行而上，要攀登那风景清幽奇险的高峰。“怀迟”，与威夷、逶随、逶迤等词通... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢灵运（385年－433年），东晋陈郡阳夏（今河南太康）人，出生在会稽始宁（今浙江上虞），原为陈郡谢氏士族。东晋名将谢玄之孙，小名“客儿”，人称谢客。又以袭封康乐公，称谢康公、谢康乐。著名山水诗人，主要创作活动在刘宋时代，中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者。由谢灵运始，山水诗乃成中国文学史上的一大流派，最著名的是《山居赋》，也是见诸史册的第一位大旅行家。谢灵运还兼通史学，工于书法，翻译佛经，曾奉诏撰《晋书》。《隋书·经籍志》、《晋书》录有《谢灵运集》等14种。百科详情>>

登永嘉绿嶂山

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