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沙丘城下寄杜甫

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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汶

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我来竟何事，高卧沙丘城。
城边有古树，日夕连秋声。
鲁酒不可醉，齐歌空复情。
思君若汶水，浩荡寄南征。

标签:

友情古体情感怀念

译文注释

我来这里终究是为了什么事？高枕安卧在沙丘城。
沙丘城边有苍老古树，白日黑夜沙沙有声与秋声相连。
鲁地酒薄难使人醉，齐歌情浓徒然向谁。
我思念您的情思如滔滔汶水，汶水浩浩荡荡向南流去寄托着我的深情。

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译文注释

⑴沙丘：指唐代兖州治城瑕丘。沙丘城一说为位于今山东肥城市汶阳镇东、大汶河南下支流洸河（今名洸府河）分水口对岸。而根据1993年出土于兖州城东南泗河中的北齐沙丘城造像残碑（又名沙丘碑），兖州古地名为沙丘，又名瑕丘，于唐代为鲁西南重要治所，李白应于此居住。由于此重大考古发现，学术界基本上认同兖州为李白居住之沙丘城。
⑵来：将来，引申为某一时间以后，这里意指自从你走了以后。竟：究竟，终究。
⑶高卧：高枕而卧，这里指闲居。《晋书·陶潜传》：“尝言夏月虚闲，高卧北窗之下。清风飒至，自谓羲皇上人。”
⑷夕：傍晚，日落的时候。连：连续不断。秋声：秋风吹动草木之声。
⑸“鲁酒”两句：古来有鲁国酒薄之称。《庄子·胠箧》：“鲁酒薄而邯郸围。”此谓鲁酒之薄，不能醉人；齐歌之艳，听之无绪。皆因无共赏之人。鲁、齐：均指山东一带。空复情：徒有情意。
⑹汶水：鲁地河流名，河的正流今称大汶河，其源有三：一发泰山之旁仙台岭，一发莱芜县原山之阳，一发莱芜县寨子村，流经兖州瑕丘县北，西南行，入大野泽。耿元端说汶水在曲阜之北七八十里处向西流，“思君若汶水”只是联想到汶水，不能认为沙丘城就在汶水之旁（参见《百家唐宋新话》）。
⑺浩荡：广阔、浩大的样子。南征：南行，指代往南而去的杜甫。一说南征指南流之水。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

李白与杜甫的交谊是中国文学史上珍贵的一页。现存的李白诗歌中，公认的直接为杜甫而写的只有两首，一是《鲁郡东石门送杜二甫》，另一首就是这首诗。
沙丘城，位于山东汶水之畔，是李白在鲁中的寄寓之地。这首诗可能是天宝四载（745）秋，李白在鲁郡送别杜甫、南游江东之前，回到沙丘寓所写。从天宝三载春夏之交，到天宝四载秋，两人虽然也有过短暂的分别，但相处的日子还是不少的。现在，诗人送别了杜甫，从那种充满着友情与欢乐的生活中，独自一人回到沙丘，自然倍感孤寂，倍觉友谊的可贵。此诗就是抒发了这种情境之下的无法排遣的“思君”之情。不过，值得注意... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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