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庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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rén

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人生归有道，衣食固其端；孰是都不营，而以求自安。开春理常业，岁功聊可观；晨出肆微勤，日入负耒还。山中饶霜露，风气亦先寒，田家岂不苦？弗获辞此难。四体诚乃疲，庶无异患干。盥濯息檐下，斗酒散襟颜，遥遥沮溺心，千载乃相关。但愿长如此，躬耕非所叹。

译文注释

人生归依有常理，衣食本自居首端。谁能弃此不经营，便可求得自心安？初春开始做农务，一年收成尚可观。清晨下地去干活，日落背稻把家还。居住山中多霜露，季节未到已先寒。农民劳作岂不苦？无法推脱此艰难。身体确实很疲倦，幸无灾祸来纠缠。洗涤歇息房檐下，饮酒开心带笑颜。长沮桀溺隐耕志，千年与我息相关。但愿能得长如此，躬耕田亩自心甘。

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赏析

庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻(1)〔说明〕庚戌岁是晋安帝义熙六年（410），陶渊明四十六岁。陶渊明自四十一岁辞去彭泽令归田之后，经过多年的躬耕体验，对农业生产劳动有了更深的感受与思考。这首诗并不是描写秋收的具体情况，而是强调劳动的重要性以及自己在劳动过程中所得到的精神享受，从而使其隐耕之念更加坚定不移。清代邱嘉穗在《东山草堂陶诗笺》卷三评此诗说：”陶公诗多转势，或数句一转，或一句一转，所以为佳。余最爱‘田家岂不苦’四句，逐句作转。其他推类求之，靡篇不有。此萧统所谓‘抑扬爽朗，莫之与京’也。”很能说明这首诗的艺术特点。人生归有道，衣食... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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