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碧涧别墅喜皇甫侍御相访

【作者】刘长卿【朝代】唐

拼音

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huāng

荒

cūn

村

dài

带

fǎn

返

zhào

照

，

luò

落

yè

叶

luàn

乱

fēn

纷

fēn

纷

。

gǔ

古

lù

路

wú

无

xíng

行

kè

客

，

hán

寒

shān

山

dú

独

jiàn

见

jūn

君

。

yě

野

qiáo

桥

jīng

经

yǔ

雨

duàn

断

，

jiàn

涧

shuǐ

水

xiàng

向

tián

田

fēn

分

。

bù

不

wèi

为

lián

怜

tóng

同

bìng

病

，

hé

何

rén

人

dào

到

bái

白

yún

云

。

荒村带返照，落叶乱纷纷。
古路无行客，寒山独见君。
野桥经雨断，涧水向田分。
不为怜同病，何人到白云。

标签:

友情情感

译文注释

夕阳的余晖映照着荒凉的村落，树上的秋叶随着风纷纷坠落。平日无人影迹的绵远古道上，唯一见到的就是你熟悉的身影。一场秋雨之后，山野小桥被大水冲断，山涧中溪水暴涨，溢向岸边田地。要不是顾惜深厚的知己情谊，在这种时候，谁还会跑到这白云出没的山野来啊。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

碧涧别墅：诗人所居别墅，在长安城东灞陵。
皇甫侍御：即皇甫曾，宫殿中侍御史，诗人好友。
返照：夕阳的余辉。
怜同病：同病相怜，诗中用以表明与友人志同道合的心迹。

来源：

赏析

本诗表现了对友人过访的惊喜。诗人精于造境，诗中先写荒寒、凄寂的晚景以此表现来客之希，再写路途之难以见来客之情真。然诗中于衰败落景描写中，也写出了自己的栖隐中失意的心境与避世心态，诗人写友人独能于此中寻找自己。他仿拂已能从中体会主人这一心绪，这则突出了他们之间共同旨趣，作者以审美的态度将这一同病相怜的心理表现极有诗意，内容扣着碧涧别墅的环境展开，诗中没有一个"喜"字，却传达出大喜的心情。
盼人应约来访，不料时近黄昏，门前并无客到。沙沙之声并非脚步声而是落叶声。"乱纷纷"，不止落叶，心绪也是如此。读者读出刘氏这惶急之态，自然... 古诗文网>>

本诗表现了对友人过访的惊喜。诗人精于造境，诗中先写荒寒、凄寂的晚景以此表现来客之希，再写路途之难以见来客之情真。然诗中于衰败落景描写中，也写出了自己的栖隐中失意的心境与避世心态，诗人写友人独能于此中寻找自己。他仿拂已能从中体会主人这一心绪，这则突出了他们之间共同旨趣，作者以审美的态度将这一同病相怜的心理表现极有诗意。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘长卿，唐河间（现属河北）人，一说宣城（现属安徽）人，河间为其郡望，字文房。玄宗天宝进士。肃宗至德中官监察御史，后为长洲县尉，因事下狱，贬南巴尉。代宗大历中任转运使判官，知淮西、鄂岳转运留后，又被诬再贬睦州司马。德宗建中年间，官终随州刺史，世称刘随州。刘长卿生卒年未确论，各名家说法相差甚远，综合看来约生于709-725年间，逝于786-790年左右。刘长卿工于诗，长于五言，自称“五言长城”。《骚坛秘语》有谓：刘长卿最得骚人之兴，专主情景。名作《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》入选中国全日制学校教材。百科详情>>

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