下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

去者日以疏

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"]}],"about":["\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996","\u6292\u60c5"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u53bb\u8005\u65e5\u4ee5\u758f\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u65e5\u5df2\u4eb2\u3002<\/br>\u51fa\u90ed\u95e8\u76f4\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u89c1\u4e18\u4e0e\u575f\u3002<\/br>\u53e4\u5893\u7281\u4e3a\u7530\uff0c\u677e\u67cf\u6467\u4e3a\u85aa\u3002<\/br>\u767d\u6768\u591a\u60b2\u98ce\uff0c\u8427\u8427\u6101\u6740\u4eba\uff01<\/br>\u601d\u8fd8\u6545\u91cc\u95fe\uff0c\u6b32\u5f52\u9053\u65e0\u56e0\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47984.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47984.aspx","text":"\uff08\u53bb\u8005\u65e5\u4ee5\u758f\u4e8c\u53e5\uff09\u201c\u53bb\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6765\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6765\u201d\u4e00\u4f5c\u201c\u751f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u751f\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6765\u201d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u201c\u758f\u201d\uff0c\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u201c\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u4ee5\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u8feb\u8fd1\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u201c\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u5df2\u201d\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u540c\u3002<\/br>\uff08\u90ed\u95e8\uff09\u57ce\u5916\u66f0\u90ed\uff0c\u201c\u90ed\u95e8\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u57ce\u7684\u57ce\u95e8\u3002<\/br>\uff08\u53e4\u5893\u7281\u4e3a\u7530\u4e8c\u53e5\uff09\u201c\u7281\u201d\u662f\u519c\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8015\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201c\u6467\u201d\u6298\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0a\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u5893\u5df2\u5e73\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u7281\u6210\u7530\u5730\uff1b\u4e0b\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5893\u4e0a\u7684\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u65ab\u65ad\uff0c\u5f53\u505a\u67f4\u70e7\u3002<\/br>\uff08\u767d\u6768\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u79cd\u5728\u4e18\u5893\u95f4\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/br>\uff08\u601d\u8fd8\u6545\u91cc\u95fe\u4e8c\u53e5\uff09\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e94\u5bb6\u4e3a\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5bb6\u4e3a\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4eba\u6237\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u201c\u95fe\u201d\u662f\u91cc\u95e8\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u6545\u91cc\u95fe\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u6545\u5c45\u3002\u201c\u8fd8\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e5f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u6c49"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u5c81\u6708\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u514d\u7531\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u5e7b\u706d\u3002<\/br>\u65b0\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u8f88\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5370\u8c61\u52a0\u6df1\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4eb2\u5207\u3002<\/br>\u8d70\u51fa\u90ed\u95e8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u904d\u91ce\u53e4\u5893\uff0c\u6cb9\u7136\u6006\u607b\uff0c\u840c\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e4b\u75db\u3002<\/br>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5893\u88ab\u5e73\u6210\u8015\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u5893\u8fb9\u7684\u677e\u67cf\u4e5f\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u800c\u5316\u4e3a\u79be\u85aa\u3002<\/br>\u767d\u6768\u4e3a\u52b2\u98ce\u6240\u5439\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u8427\u8427\u7684\u545c\u58f0\u72b9\u5982\u60b2\u9e23\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u54c0\u75db\uff0c\u8427\u8427\u7684\u54c0\u9e23\u58f0\u91cc\uff0c\u8083\u6740\u7684\u79cb\u610f\u6101\u715e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002<\/br>\u4eba\u751f\u5982\u5bc4\uff0c\u5c81\u6708\u6d88\u901d\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u6e38\u5b50\uff0c\u600e\u4e0d\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u53ea\u6709\u53ca\u65e9\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4eab\u53d7\u4e71\u79bb\u4e2d\u7684\u9aa8\u8089\u56e2\u5706\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002<\/br>\u60f3\u8981\u5f52\u8fd4\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u53bb\u8005\u65e5\u4ee5\u758f"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"q\u00f9 zh\u011b r\u00ec y\u01d0 sh\u016b","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":165,"name":"\u53bb\u8005\u65e5\u4ee5\u758f","web_pv":103,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"l\u00e1i zh\u011b r\u00ec y\u01d0 q\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":63,"name":"\u6765\u8005\u65e5\u5df2\u4eb2","web_pv":1,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ch\u016b gu\u014d m\u00e9n zh\u00ed sh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":66,"name":"\u51fa\u90ed\u95e8\u76f4\u89c6","web_pv":4,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"d\u00e0n ji\u00e0n qi\u016b y\u01d4 f\u00e9n","name":"\u4f46\u89c1\u4e18\u4e0e\u575f","start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"g\u01d4 m\u00f9 l\u00ed w\u00e8i ti\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":72,"name":"\u53e4\u5893\u7281\u4e3a\u7530","web_pv":10,"start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"s\u014dng b\u01cei cu\u012b w\u00e8i x\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":71,"name":"\u677e\u67cf\u6467\u4e3a\u85aa","web_pv":9,"start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"b\u00e1i y\u00e1ng du\u014d b\u0113i f\u0113ng","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":80,"name":"\u767d\u6768\u591a\u60b2\u98ce","web_pv":18,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"xi\u0101o xi\u0101o ch\u00f3u sh\u0101 r\u00e9n","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":70,"name":"\u8427\u8427\u6101\u6740\u4eba","web_pv":8,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"s\u012b h\u00e1i g\u00f9 l\u01d0 l\u01d8","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":66,"name":"\u601d\u8fd8\u6545\u91cc\u95fe","web_pv":4,"start_pos":56,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"y\u00f9 gu\u012b d\u00e0o w\u00fa y\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":62,"pv":66,"name":"\u6b32\u5f52\u9053\u65e0\u56e0","web_pv":4,"start_pos":62,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u53bb\u8005\u65e5\u4ee5\u758f"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["6f9ec13289214035b29f185343018b7c"],"align":"center"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"d52a82cf9b814e989f2b49d8ab353482","name":"\u53e4\u98ce\u4e8c\u9996 \/ \u60af\u519c\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"056dd01315144a5da11b7481c85ffa04","name":"\u6728\u5170\u8bd7 \/ \u6728\u5170\u8f9e","author":"\u4f5a\u540d","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"2391a132eb044c03b2e2c88e5cfc500c","name":"\u5143\u65e5","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"4d1dc120815892c3ba57d6ac93dbd97c","name":"\u91d1\u8272\u82b1","author":"\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00f9","text":"\u53bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u016b","text":"\u758f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bn","text":"\u4eb2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016b","text":"\u51fa"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u014d","text":"\u90ed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9n","text":"\u95e8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ed","text":"\u76f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u89c6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0n","text":"\u4f46"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u016b","text":"\u4e18"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00e9n","text":"\u575f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u53e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u5893"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ed","text":"\u7281"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u00e1n","text":"\u7530"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u014dng","text":"\u677e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01cei","text":"\u67cf"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"cu\u012b","text":"\u6467"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u85aa"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e1i","text":"\u767d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1ng","text":"\u6768"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"du\u014d","text":"\u591a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101o","text":"\u8427"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101o","text":"\u8427"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u","text":"\u6101"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101","text":"\u6740"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u601d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1i","text":"\u8fd8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d8","text":"\u95fe"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u6b32"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u012b","text":"\u5f52"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u9053"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u56e0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qù

去

zhě

者

rì

日

yǐ

以

shū

疏

，

lái

来

zhě

者

rì

日

yǐ

已

qīn

亲

。

chū

出

guō

郭

mén

门

zhí

直

shì

视

，

dàn

但

jiàn

见

qiū

丘

yǔ

与

fén

坟

。

gǔ

古

mù

墓

lí

犁

wèi

为

tián

田

，

sōng

松

bǎi

柏

cuī

摧

wèi

为

xīn

薪

。

bái

白

yáng

杨

duō

多

bēi

悲

fēng

风

，

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

chóu

愁

shā

杀

rén

人

！

sī

思

hái

还

gù

故

lǐ

里

lǘ

闾

，

yù

欲

guī

归

dào

道

wú

无

yīn

因

。

去者日以疏，来者日已亲。
出郭门直视，但见丘与坟。
古墓犁为田，松柏摧为薪。
白杨多悲风，萧萧愁杀人！
思还故里闾，欲归道无因。

标签:

古诗十九首抒情

译文注释

死去的人岁月长了，印象不免由模糊而转为空虚，幻灭。
新生下来的一辈，原来自己不熟悉他们，可经过一次次接触，就会印象加深而更加亲切。
走出郭门，看到遍野古墓，油然怆恻，萌起了生死存亡之痛。
他们的墓被平成耕地了，墓边的松柏也被摧毁而化为禾薪。
白杨为劲风所吹，发出萧萧的呜声犹如悲鸣自我的哀痛，萧萧的哀鸣声里，肃杀的秋意愁煞了人们的心里。
人生如寄，岁月消逝得如此迅速，长期旅客的游子，怎不触目惊心只有及早返回故乡，以期享受乱离中的骨肉团圆之乐。
想要归返故里，寻找过去的亲情，就是这个原因了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

大家还在搜

去者日以疏

热门推荐