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沁园春·观潮

【作者】吴伟业【朝代】清

拼音

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yí

夷

，

qián

钱

wáng

王

yǔ

羽

jiàn

箭

，

nù

怒

qì

气

qiáng

强

yú

于

shí

十

wàn

万

bīng

兵

。

zhēng

峥

róng

嵘

shèn

甚

，

yà

讶

xuě

雪

shān

山

zhōng

中

duàn

断

，

yín

银

hàn

汉

xī

西

qīng

倾

。

gū

孤

zhōu

舟

tiě

铁

dí

笛

fēng

风

qīng

清

，

dài

待

wàn

万

lǐ

里

chéng

乘

chá

槎

wèn

问

kè

客

xīng

星

。

tàn

叹

jīng

鲸

ní

鲵

wèi

未

jiǎn

剪

，

gē

戈

chuán

船

mǎn

满

àn

岸

；

chán

蟾

chú

蜍

zhèng

正

tǔ

吐

，

gē

歌

guǎn

管

qīng

倾

chéng

城

。

xiá

狎

làng

浪

ér

儿

tóng

童

，

héng

横

jiāng

江

shì

士

nǚ

女

，

xiào

笑

zhǐ

指

yú

渔

wēng

翁

yī

一

yè

叶

qīng

轻

。

shuí

谁

zhī

知

dào

道

，

shì

是

guān

观

cháo

潮

méi

枚

sǒu

叟

，

lùn

论

shuǐ

水

zhuāng

庄

shēng

生

。

八月奔涛，千尺崔嵬，砉然欲惊。似灵妃顾笑，神鱼进舞；冯夷击鼓，白马来迎。伍相鸱夷，钱王羽箭，怒气强于十万兵。峥嵘甚，讶雪山中断，银汉西倾。
孤舟铁笛风清，待万里乘槎问客星。叹鲸鲵未剪，戈船满岸；蟾蜍正吐，歌管倾城。狎浪儿童，横江士女，笑指渔翁一叶轻。谁知道，是观潮枚叟，论水庄生。

标签:

豪放写景抒情

译文注释

八月的钱塘江浪涛奔腾，潮头千尺犹如高大的山峰，潮声砉然使人魄动心惊。浪涛中仿佛灵妃在看着我笑，神鱼一边飞舞，一边逐浪前行，那河伯冯夷擂响了大鼓，浪潮如素车白马前来相迎。伍员曾被装进鸱夷革浮在江上，钱王曾命人用羽箭射退潮头，那怨气，那怒气，强过十万兵。啊，多么高峻、雄伟的海潮啊，使人惊讶雪山在崩断，银河之水向西而倾！我回到孤舟在清风前吹响铁笛，多么想乘坐木筏，浮游万里，当个天河问话的客星。唉，可叹凶猛的鲸鲵尚未剪除。那可怕的战船排满了江岸，但海上明月正吐着光辉，歌声音乐声充满了杭州城。只见那些弄潮的儿童，还有乘画舫观潮的男女游客，都笑着以手指我，说我是乘坐一叶扁舟的渔翁。他们有谁能知道？我其实是观潮的枚乘，也是论水的庄生。

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赏析

这是一首描写钱塘江大潮之词。上片写景。起首三句排空而来，落笔心惊。钱塘江之潮，以农历八月十五最为汹涌，浪高千尺，如高山峻岭，巨声砉然。下面连用四个传说，写潮水的起伏变化：当其舒缓时，如江中女神秋波蜿转，神鱼挥练，翩翩起舞；当其急骤时，巨响如鼓，潮头白浪如万马奔腾，怒潮那排山倒海之势胜于千军万马呐喊冲锋。“峥嵘甚”二句，又以雪山崩裂、银河倾泻夸张地描写了大潮的雄伟壮观。上片写潮有缓有急，纵横跌宕，使人得窥潮之全貌。写大潮之来动人心魄，千姿百态，令人目不暇接，惊魂不定。有色有声、生动传神。
下片抒情。“孤舟”二句，笔势骤缓，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴伟业（1609～1672）字骏公，号梅村，别署鹿樵生、灌隐主人、大云道人，世居江苏昆山，祖父始迁江苏太仓，汉族，江苏太仓人，崇祯进士。明末清初著名诗人，与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称“江左三大家”，又为娄东诗派开创者。长于七言歌行，初学“长庆体”，后自成新吟，后人称之为“梅村体”。百科详情>>

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