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腊日宣诏幸上苑 / 催花诗

【作者】武则天【朝代】唐

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míng

明

cháo

朝

yóu

游

shàng

上

yuàn

苑

，

huǒ

火

sù

速

bào

报

chūn

春

zhī

知

。

huā

花

xū

须

lián

连

yè

夜

fā

发

，

mò

莫

dài

待

xiǎo

晓

fēng

风

chuī

吹

。

明朝游上苑，火速报春知。
花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹。

标签:

季节冬天动植物写花

译文注释

明天早上要游览上苑，火速传诏给春神让它知晓。百花一定要连夜齐放，不要等到晓风吹来方才开放。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

腊日：农历腊月初八。
幸：皇上驾临。
上苑：皇家园林，即神都苑（又称上林苑），在隋唐洛阳城宫城（紫微城）之西，以花著称。唐诗中有“春游上林苑，花满洛阳城”、“辇路生秋草，上林花满枝”之句。
春：指春神。
须：必须。

来源：

赏析

当了皇帝以后，在一个寒冷的冬天，看见宫庭中的腊梅盛开，突然花兴大发，写了一首催花：“明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹”，命令百花次日一齐开放。次日，果然各种花果都承旨遵命。武则天到御花园赏花时，气候似乎变得特别暖和，池中冰块都已融化，陡然变成初春光景。武则天见林苑青翠，花开满园，万紫千红，十分高兴，立即命令宫人给这些花木挂以红绸并悬以金牌表示奖励。在百花丛中，唯有牡丹花迟迟未曾开放。武后震怒，命宫人燃炭火烧炙枝梗，牡丹方才怒开。然武则天气愤不息，下令将御花园中几千株牡丹逐出长安，移植东都洛阳，以示惩罚。洛阳因此成为... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

武则天武则天（624年－705年），并州文水（今山西文水县东）人。中国历史上唯一一个正统的女皇帝，也是即位年龄最大（67岁即位）、寿命最长的皇帝之一（终年82岁）。十四岁入后宫为唐太宗的才人，唐太宗赐号媚娘，唐高宗时初为昭仪，后为皇后，尊号为天后。后自立为皇帝，定洛阳为都，改称神都，建立武周王朝，神龙元年（705年）正月，武则天病笃，宰相张柬之发动兵变，迫使武氏退位，史称神龙革命。唐中宗复辟，后遵武氏遗命改称“则天大圣皇后”，唐玄宗开元四年（716年），改谥号为则天皇后，天宝八载（749年），加谥则天顺圣皇后。百科详情>>

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