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春夜竹亭赠钱少府归蓝田

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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夜静群动息，时闻隔林犬。
却忆山中时，人家涧西远。
羡君明发去，采蕨轻轩冕。

标签:

写景田园诗隐居

译文注释

春夜宁静一切生物全都止息，不时听到隔着竹林几声犬吠。却使我回忆起在山里的时候，有人家的地方远在山涧西边。真羡慕你天明就要启程归去，安于采蕨生活轻视爵高官显。

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译文注释

竹亭：用竹建造的亭子，一说指竹林中的亭子。
钱少府：即钱起，唐代诗人。字仲文，吴兴（今属浙江）人。
少府：县尉的别称。宋赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》
卷二：唐人则以明府称县令既称令为明府，尉遂曰少府。
群动息：各种动物停止活动。晋陶潜《饮酒》
诗之七：日入群动息，归鸟趋林鸣。
涧：夹在两山间的水沟。
明发：早晨起程。晋陆机《招隐》
诗之二：明发心不夷，振衣聊踯躅。
蕨：即蕨菜，也叫拳头菜。一种野生蕨类植物厥的嫩芽，可食用。
轩冕：古时大夫以上官员的车乘和冕服。这里借指官位爵禄。《庄子缮性》：古之所谓得志者，非轩冕之谓也，谓其无以益其乐而已矣。

来源：

赏析

这首诗精悍短小，却神韵无穷，诗题即清晰的点名了写作时间、地点及写作原委。全诗的意境，与王维的散文名篇《山中与裴秀才迪书》可互相印证。
春夜的竹亭，清新而静谧，轻轻掠过的凉风，吹得竹林飒飒作响，远处偶尔传来断断续续的几声犬吠，隔着夜幕中青葱的林子，划破这夜的安宁。以动衬静，展现在读者眼前的是一幅悄然静谧的春夜图。置身于此情此景之中，诗人的思绪飘飞到了山中隐居时的场景，那山涧西边的简陋小屋，那纵情田园的悠然自得，那份清闲自在的生活情致。次日天一亮，好友钱少府就要辞官隐退、隐居山林了，可惜这一切，诗人也就徒有羡慕之情。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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