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秦女卷衣

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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tiān

天

子

jū

居

wèi

未

yāng

央

，

qiè

妾

shì

侍

juǎn

卷

yī

衣

shang

裳

。

gù

顾

wú

无

zǐ

紫

gōng

宫

chǒng

宠

，

gǎn

敢

fú

拂

huáng

黄

jīn

金

chuáng

床

。

shuǐ

水

zhì

至

yì

亦

bù

不

qù

去

，

xióng

熊

lái

来

shàng

尚

kě

可

dāng

当

。

wēi

微

shēn

身

fèng

奉

rì

日

yuè

月

，

piāo

飘

ruò

若

yíng

萤

zhī

之

guāng

光

。

yuàn

愿

jūn

君

cǎi

采

fēng

葑

fēi

菲

，

wú

无

yǐ

以

xià

下

tǐ

体

fáng

妨

。

天子居未央，妾侍卷衣裳。
顾无紫宫宠，敢拂黄金床。
水至亦不去，熊来尚可当。
微身奉日月，飘若萤之光。
愿君采葑菲，无以下体妨。

标签:

乐府爱情

译文注释

天子居住在未央宫，妾卷衣为君王侍寝。妾知道自己没有皇帝的百般恩宠，所以不敢在帝王面前娇纵造次。没有他的约定，即使水至淹没，付出妾的生命也在所不惜。猛熊若对他构成威胁，妾愿为他阻挡。自己身份如此卑贱，微身侍奉君王，已经感到很满足了。希望君王能够懂得妾的一片真情意，不要因为妾的颜色衰老而遗弃妾。

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译文注释

①未央：汉代宫阙名称。
②紫宫：指天子所居住之处。
③水至：《列女传》：“贞姜者，齐侯之女，楚昭王夫人。楚昭王出游，留夫人渐台之上而去。王闻江水大至，使使者迎夫人，忘持其符。夫人与楚昭王以符相约，没符不去。于是使返回取符，则水大至。台崩，夫人流而死。”
④熊来尚可当：这里运用的是典故。汉元帝观斗兽，有熊逃出圈，攀槛欲上殿。左右皆惊走。唯有冯婕妤上前，当熊而立，保护元帝。
⑤日月：比喻皇帝。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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