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十二月过尧民歌·别情

【作者】王实甫【朝代】元

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【别情】自别后遥山隐隐，更那堪远水粼粼。见杨柳飞绵滚滚，对桃花醉脸醺醺。透内阁香风阵阵，掩重门暮雨纷纷。怕黄昏忽地又黄昏，不销魂怎地不销魂。新啼痕压旧啼痕，断肠人忆断肠人。今春，香肌瘦几分，搂带宽三寸。
【套数】

标签:

情感闺怨写景思念女子

译文注释

自从和你分别后，望不尽远山层叠隐约迷濛，更难忍受清粼粼的江水奔流不回，看见柳絮纷飞绵涛滚滚，对着璀璨桃花痴醉得脸生红晕。闺房里透出香风一阵阵，重门深掩到黄昏，听雨声点点滴滴敲打房门。怕黄昏到来，黄昏偏偏匆匆来临，不想失魂落魄又叫人怎能不失魂伤心？旧的泪痕还未干透，又添了新的泪痕，断肠人常挂记着断肠人。要知道今年春天，我的身体瘦了多少，看衣带都宽出了三寸。

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译文注释

①粼粼（lín）：形容水明净清澈。
②【杨柳】句：形容柳絮不扬。
③【对桃花】句：醺醺，形容醉态很浓。这是暗用崔护的“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红”的语意。
④内阁：深闺，内室。
⑤重门：庭院深处之门。暮雨：指傍晚所下的雨。纷纷：形容雨之多。
⑥怕黄昏：黄昏，容易引起人们寂寞孤独之感。李清照《声声慢》：“梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏点点滴滴，这次第，怎一个愁字了得。”
⑦销魂：因过度刺激而呈现出来的疾呆之状。江淹《别赋》：“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣。”
⑧断肠人：悲愁到了极点的人。
⑨【香肌瘦】二句：形容为离愁而憔悴、消瘦。柳永《蝶恋花》：“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”
⑩缕带：用丝纺织的衣带。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王实甫，名德信，定兴（今定兴县）人。著有杂剧十四种，现存《西厢记》、《丽春堂》、《破窑记》三种。《破窑记》写刘月娥和吕蒙正悲欢离合的故事，有人怀疑不是王实甫的手笔。另有《贩茶船》、《芙蓉亭》二种，各传有曲文一折。百科详情>>

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