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【作者】宋方壶【朝代】明

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tī

剔

tū

秃

luán

圞

yī

一

lún

轮

tiān

天

wài

外

yuè

月

，

bài

拜

le

了

dī

低

dī

低

shuō

说

：

shì

是

bì

必

cháng

常

tuán

团

yuán

圆

，

xiū

休

zhe

着

xiē

些

ér

儿

quē

缺

，

yuàn

愿

tiān

天

xià

下

yǒu

有

qíng

情

dǐ

底

dōu

都

shì

似

nǐ

你

zhě

者

。

剔秃圞一轮天外月，拜了低低说：是必常团圆，休着些儿缺，愿天下有情底都似你者。

标签:

情感咏物祝愿抒怀景色月亮

注释

⑴托咏：以物寓志，托物咏怀。
⑵剔秃圞（luán）：又亮又圆的样子。圞：团圆，圆貌。
⑶是必：一定要。
⑷底：同“的”。者：语尾助词。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这支散曲题为“托咏”，是托物咏怀之意。曲子写一个少女对着天上圆圆的明月，诉说心底的祝愿：愿天下有情人都像明月一样团团圆圆。古人、词、曲中常有对月拜祝和把酒发愿的描写关汉卿的《拜月亭》杂剧中即有对月祝愿的情节，与这首小令有相近的意境。
曲子开头的“剔秃圞”是元曲中较为常见的语汇，用作圆的形容词。“拜了低低说”一句，颇有情致，发自内心的祝愿，全在一片虔诚，低声的叨念，已将心迹与神态全然勾画出来。祝愿月亮常圆，却用了“是必”两字，似乎由祈求变成了命令，这样写，正是为了表现当事人那专一的要求和迫切的心情。“休着些儿缺”，永远不让... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元代散曲家，名子正，华亭（今上海松江县）人。至正（一三四一～一三六八）初年，曾客居钱塘（今浙江杭州市），来往湖山之间。后“海内兵变，西北州郡毒于侵暴屠烧，而编民于死者十九”。便移居华亭，住在莺湖之西，“辟室若干楹，方疏四启，昼夜长明，如洞天状。有石焉崭然而献秀，有木焉郁然而交阴。盖不待驭冷风度弱水而坐致‘方壶’之胜，因揭二字以名之”。尤其是“甲第连云，膏腴接壤，所欲既足而无求于外，日坐‘方壶’中，或觞或弈”。又，传说有座仙山名‘方壶’，而宋子正“不择地而有其乐，则非‘方壶’而‘方壶’也”。可见他多年正是过着一种隐居生活。（参见明·贝琼《清江贝先生集·方壶记》）其曲作之中倾吐了对元代社会的不满，对官场的鄙弃，对奸党的恨恶，对下层妓女的同情，以及对大明王朝的拥护。明代朱权《太和正音谱》将其列于“词林英杰”一百五十人之中。今存小令十三首，套数五套。百科详情>>

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