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小桃红·咏桃

【作者】周文质【朝代】元

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东风有恨致玄都，吹破枝头玉，夜月梨花也相妒。
不寻俗，娇鸾彩凤风流处。
刘郎去也，武陵溪上，仙子淡妆梳。

标签:

咏物抒怀目的动植物讽刺桃花

赏析

此曲为咏桃花的佳作。唐代著名人写过《游玄都观戏赠看花诸君子》诗：“紫陌红尘拂面来，无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树，俱是刘郎去后栽。”其实质是借写桃花，对那些新得势的权贵进行讽刺，以抒发诗人对自身遭遇的愤懑。周文质的这首《咏桃》曲则是对刘诗的发挥，并赋予“桃花”不同凡俗的品质。此曲活用典故，即景抒情，不独精心绘制桃花吐红之景，而且寄寓着作者对正直之士的敬慕之情。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

周文质（？－1334），元代文学家。字仲彬，建德（今属浙江）人，后居杭州。与钟嗣成相交二十余年，良人情深意笃，形影不离，故《录鬼簿》对他有详细的记载：“体貌清癯，学问渊博，资性工巧，文笔新奇。家世儒业，俯就路吏。善丹青，能歌舞，明曲调，谐音律。性尚豪侠，好事敬客善绘画，谐音律。所作杂剧今知有四种。现仅《苏武还乡》（或称《苏武还朝》）存有残曲。散曲存有小令四十三首，套数五套，多男女相思之作。百科详情>>

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