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【作者】司马光【朝代】宋

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yú

虞

dì

帝

lǎo

老

juàn

倦

qín

勤

，

lú

芦

yǔ

禹

wèi

为

tiān

天

zi

子

。

qǐ

岂

yǒu

有

fù

复

nán

南

xún

巡

，

tiáo

迢

tiáo

迢

dù

渡

xiāng

湘

shuǐ

水

。

zhì

至

dé

德

yuǎn

远

wú

无

xiàng

象

，

yì

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lùn

论

fēn

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fēn

纷

qǐ

起

。

yì

意

yí

疑

dà

大

shèng

圣

rén

人

，

jiān

奸

xiān

憸

yì

亦

rú

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jǐ

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。

nǎi

乃

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知

zhōng

中

xià

下

shì

士

，

wú

无

yóu

由

táo

逃

bàng

谤

huǐ

毁

。

虞帝老倦勤，芦禹为天子。
岂有复南巡，迢迢渡湘水。
至德远无象，异论纷纷起。
意疑大圣人，奸憸亦如己。
乃知中下士，无由逃谤毁。

作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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