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卜算子·烟雨幂横塘

【作者】谢逸【朝代】宋

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yān

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yǔ

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mì

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héng

横

táng

塘

，

gàn

绀

sè

色

hán

涵

qīng

清

qiǎn

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谁

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。

烟雨幂横塘，绀色涵清浅。谁把并州快剪刀，剪取吴江半。
隐几岸乌巾，细葛含风软。不见柴桑避俗翁，心共孤云远。

译文注释

朦胧的烟雨笼罩着池塘，天青色的横塘水清澈见底。是谁用并州这把锋利的剪刀，剪来了吴淞半江水？倚着几案，只见到露出额头的纶巾，细葛布像风一样柔软。不见隐于柴桑的避俗老人，我的心思和他一样飘渺高远。

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译文注释

卜算子：词牌名，又名《百尺楼》《眉峰碧》《楚天遥》等。双调，四十四字，上下片各两仄韵。
幂：覆盖，笼罩。
横塘：泛指池塘。
绀色：天青色，一种深青带红的颜色。
并州：古九州之一，宋代为太原府，治所在今山西太原。
隐几：即靠着几案。
岸：露出额头的戴头巾法。
乌巾：黑头巾，隐者的服饰。
细葛：指用较细的葛布制作的衣服。
柴桑避俗翁：指陶渊明。陶渊明为柴桑人，故云。

来源：

赏析

这首词化用前人诗意或全用成句，是典型人江西诗派词风。首句“ 烟雨幂横塘 ”，句法全袭杜甫的“烟雨封巫峡”（《秋日荆南送石首薛明府辞满告别三十韵》）；三、四两句完全化用杜甫的“焉得并州快剪刀，剪取吴松半江水”（《戏题王宰画山水图歌》）。下片首句“ 隐几岸乌巾”，可以从杜诗中找到痕迹：杜诗《小寒食舟中作》云：“隐几萧条戴鹖冠 ”。《北邻》诗云：“白帻岸江皋”。《南邻》诗云：“锦里先生乌角巾”。乌巾、白帻，都是头巾，岸，露额也。至于“细葛含风软”，则全用杜诗《端午日赐衣》成句。
下片一、二句，描写的是隐者的服饰和神态。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

谢逸（1068-1113，一说1010-1113）字无逸，号溪堂。宋代临川城南（今属江西省抚州市）人。北宋文学家，江西诗派二十五法嗣之一。百科详情>>

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