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愁倚阑·春犹浅

【作者】程垓【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

yóu

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qiǎn

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，

liǔ

柳

chū

初

yá

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。

xìng

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家

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yù

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春犹浅，柳初芽。杏初花。杨柳杏花交影处，有人家。
玉窗明暖烘霞。小屏上、水远山斜。昨夜酒多春睡重，莫惊他。

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写景春天

译文注释

此时春意尚浅，柳树刚刚萌芽，杏花三三两两的开在枝头。杨柳杏花影子交汇处，住着人家。窗内霞光映照明亮温暖，小小的画屏上水远山斜。昨夜畅饮了许多美酒睡意正浓，不要惊醒了他。

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赏析

诗中的绝句，词中的小令，都是难作的。不仅字数少，而且又要有丰富的诗情画意，所以要字字锤炼，字字着力，小而精工，玲珑剔透，才见大家风范。程垓的这首小词，仅四十二字，正写得富有诗情画意，情趣盎然，颇能显示出“美文”的艺术魅力。
小词而能铺排，是这首词的艺术特点。这首词要表达的意思极为单一：不要惊醒酒后春睡的“ 他”。
但直接用来表达这个意思的文字，却只有全词的最后一句；绝大部分的文字，是用铺排的手法来描写与“他”有关系的环境、景物，极力渲染出一幅恬静、安逸、静谧的图画。起句写初春景物，交代时令节气。“春犹浅... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。百科详情>>

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