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三岔驿

【作者】杨慎【朝代】明

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sān

三

chà

岔

yì

驿

，

shí

十

zì

字

lù

路

，

běi

北

qù

去

nán

南

lái

来

jǐ

几

zhāo

朝

mù

暮

。

cháo

朝

jiàn

见

yáng

扬

yáng

扬

yōng

拥

gài

盖

lái

来

，

mù

暮

kàn

看

jì

寂

jì

寂

huí

回

chē

车

qù

去

。

jīn

今

gǔ

古

xiāo

销

chén

沉

míng

名

lì

利

zhōng

中

，

duǎn

短

tíng

亭

liú

流

shuǐ

水

cháng

长

tíng

亭

shù

树

。

三岔驿，十字路，北去南来几朝暮。
朝见扬扬拥盖来，暮看寂寂回车去。
今古销沉名利中，短亭流水长亭树。

译文注释

三岔驿站，十字路口，北去南来多少个日日夜夜。早晨可见高官得意扬扬来往道路，晚上看着灰心丧气地赶着车回去。古往今来的人们都消失在名利中，不变的只有短亭前的流水和长亭边的树。

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译文注释

三岔驿：在今陕西凤县南，为当时川陕要道。 “朝见”
句：
盖：车盖。此句指高官得意扬扬来往道路。
寂寂：失意的样子。
销沉：消逝，消失。短亭、
长亭：秦汉时于大路上五里置短亭，十里置长亭，供行人休息。

来源：

作者介绍

杨慎（1488～1559）明代文学家，明代三大才子之首。字用修，号升庵，后因流放滇南，故自称博南山人、金马碧鸡老兵。杨廷和之子，汉族，四川新都（今成都市新都区）人，祖籍庐陵。正德六年状元，官翰林院修撰，豫修武宗实录。武宗微行出居庸关，上疏抗谏。世宗继位，任经筵讲官。嘉靖三年，因“大礼议”受廷杖，谪戍终老于云南永昌卫。终明一世记诵之博，著述之富，慎可推为第一。其诗虽不专主盛唐，仍有拟右倾向。贬谪以后，特多感愤。又能文、词及散曲，论古考证之作范围颇广。著作达百余种。后人辑为《升庵集》。百科详情>>

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