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【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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我初学诗日，但欲工藻绘；中年始少悟，渐若窥宏大。怪奇亦间出，如石漱湍濑。数仞李杜墙，常恨欠领会。元白才倚门，温李真自郐。正令笔扛鼎，亦未造三昧。诗为六艺一，岂用资狡狯？汝果欲学诗，工夫在诗外。

译文注释

我最初学写诗的时候，只追求文辞华美。中年才有顽领悟，逐渐窥察境界的宏大。怪笔奇句偶尔写出，有如顽石被急流冲洗。李白、杜甫像数仞高墙，我常恨自己领会不深。元稹、白居易只能说到达了门边，温庭筠、李商隐显然还不处一提。即使是扛鼎之作，也没有达到三昧的境界。诗是六艺之一，哪能仅仅当作笔墨游戏呢？你果真要学习写诗，作诗的工夫，在于诗外的历练。

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译文注释

但欲：想要。
工：通攻，致力学习或研究。
藻绘：优美华丽的词藻语汇。
湍濑：水浅流急处；石上的急流；水浅流急处。
自郐：表示自此以下的不处得评论。
扛鼎：比喻有大才，能负重任。
狡狯：游戏。

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