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念奴娇·送张明之赴京西幕

【作者】刘仙伦【朝代】宋

拼音

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艅艎东下，望西江千里，苍茫烟水。试问襄州何处是，雉堞连云天际。叔子残碑，卧龙陈迹，遗恨斜阳里。后来人物，如君瑰伟能几。
其肯为我来耶，河阳下士，正自强人意。勿谓时平无事也，便以言兵为讳。眼底山河，楼头鼓角，都是英雄泪。功名机会，要须问闲先备。

标签:

送别爱国勉励目的

译文注释

艅艎大船东流下，远望千里西来的大江，只见一片云水苍苍茫茫。若问襄州究竟在哪里？雉堞一直与天边云霞连接的地方。羊祜的残碑，诸葛亮的遗迹，都满载遗恨浴着残阳。后来的人物，有几个能有您这样卓伟超常。其肯为停来耶？说这话的乌重胤的礼贤下士，才能够使人们精神振奋，意志增强。不要老是认为现在太平无事了，便避讳讨论军备武装。眼前的江山，楼头的鼓角，都流露着英雄的慷慨悲凉。要想得到取功名的机会，在闲暇时就应该准备停当。

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译文注释

念奴娇：词牌名，又名《大江东》《酹江月》等。双调，一百字。上片九句，押四仄韵；下片十句，押四仄韵。
张明之：词人好友，生平不详。
京西：路名。宋至道十五路之一。熙宁五年（年）分南、北两路。北路所在洛阳，南路所在襄阳。
幕：官署，幕府的简称。
艅艎：大舰名。
西江：西来之大江，指长江中上游。
云水：江面上雾霭笼罩。
襄州：即襄阳，今湖北襄樊市。
雉堞：城上排列如齿状的矮墙，作掩护用。
叔子：西晋大臣羊祜，字叔子。曾以尚书左仆射都督荆州诸军事，出镇襄阳。
残碑：指羊碑，又称堕泪碑。羊祜在襄阳十载，有惠政。死后，襄阳百姓为之立庙建碑。
卧龙：诸葛亮。
瑰伟：同瑰玮，奇伟。
河阳：地名，在今河南孟县西。
言兵为讳：忌讳议论军事。南宋统集团执行投降政策，禁止朝野议论出师北伐之事。

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赏析

张明之，生平不详。京西，路名。宋熙宗年间分京西路为南、北两路，词中提到的襄州，即襄阳，就是京西南路所在地。在南宋，这里是宋金对峙的前沿。
从“勿谓时平无事也”等句来看，当时宋金正处于相持状态，所以连前沿地区也保持着平静。这种形势往往助长人们的麻痹情绪，甚至放松收复失地的努力。但是，刘仙伦于此时送朋友到京西幕府，却能以十分清醒的头脑勉励张明之作好战备，为抵抗侵略、恢复中原立功。宋室南渡以后，统治集团不思进取，苟且偷生，一部分人甚至幻想与金人“互不侵犯，长治久安 ”。所以每当双方暂时脱离军事接触的时候，便是投降派、主和派得... 诗词名句网>>

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