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荀巨伯探病友 / 荀巨伯探友

【作者】刘义庆【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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荀巨伯远看友人疾，值胡贼攻郡，友人语巨伯曰：“吾今死矣，子可去。”巨伯曰：“远来相视，子令吾去，败义以求生，岂荀巨伯所行邪？”贼既至，谓巨伯曰：“大军至，一郡尽空，汝何男子，而敢独止？”巨伯曰：“友人有疾，不忍委之，宁以我身代友人命。”贼相谓曰：“我辈无义之人，而入有义之国。”遂班军而还，一郡并获全。

标签:

友情小学文言文故事哲理文言文情感

译文注释

荀巨伯到远方看望生病的朋友，正好遇上胡人来攻城。朋友对荀巨伯说：“我如今是快死的人了，你赶快离开吧！”荀巨伯说：“我远道而来看望你，你却要我离开；败坏道义来求生，怎么是我的行为呢？” 等到贼兵来了，问荀巨伯说：“大军一到，全城的人都逃走了，你是什么人，竟敢独自停留在这里？”荀巨伯回答说：“朋友有疾病，(我)不忍心抛下他，宁愿用我的性命来换取朋友的生命。”贼兵听后相互说道：“我们这些无义的人，却要攻入这个讲究道义的地方！”于是调动整个军队回去了，全城因而得以保留。

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译文注释

1.语：对……说。
2.子：尊称，相当于“您”。
3.去：离开。
4.败义：毁坏道义。
5.岂：难道。
6.既：已经。
7.一：整个。
8.止：停留。
9.委：丢下；舍弃。
10.遂：于是。
11.班军：调回军队，班：撤离。
12.还：回去。
13.并：都。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

刘义庆，原籍南朝宋彭城，世居京口。南朝宋武帝刘裕之侄，长沙景王刘道怜之次子，其叔临川王刘道规无子，即以刘义庆为嗣。刘义庆是刘宋武帝的堂侄，在诸王中颇为出色，且十分被看重。百科详情>>

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