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醉桃源·芙蓉

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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qīng

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青春花姊不同时。凄凉生较迟。艳妆临水最相宜。风来吹绣漪。
惊旧事，问长眉。月明仙梦回。凭阑人但觉秋肥。花愁人不知。

标签:

荷花咏物伤怀动植物情感

译文注释

荷花与百花开花于不同的时间，荷花因开花太迟风孤寂异常。荷花红装绿裳摇曳在碧水边是最合适的，风吹荷花，使水中的倒影也在摇曳起舞，水面上形成了彩色的涟漪。如当年的赵飞燕一般在风中翩跹起舞，如欲仙去，却蓉然从仙梦中惊醒，只见月明如水。惊于旧事，便向旁边的侍女询问。可惜身倚栏杆的人只知道秋天的莲大藕肥，却不知荷花的凋零悲愁。

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赏析

上片“青春”四句扣题，咏荷花。言荷花与百花并不同时在春季里开放，而是独自在盛夏中显示出她青春的美姿。荷花红装绿裳摇曳在碧水中最是相宜。风吹荷花，使水中的倒影也在摇曳起舞。水面被风一吹，皱成了彩色的涟漪冯延巳有句“吹皱一池春水”，梦窗袭之，化作“风来吹绣漪”。
下片“惊旧事”三句，写观花而忆旧。言词人忽地想起旧日之事，抬头问眉月：“可有神女入梦来？”从此中消息透露出：词人旧时，有一次曾经携爱人在一个盛夏的月夜中，共同观赏过荷花，所以现在词人触景生情，而设此一问。“凭阑”两句，言那些倚栏观赏荷花的人们只觉得秋肥景美，根本不知... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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