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夜游宫·竹窗听雨

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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chuāng

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竹窗听雨，坐久隐几就睡，既觉，见水仙娟娟于灯影中窗外捎溪雨响。映窗里、嚼花灯冷。浑似萧湘系孤艇。见幽仙，步凌波，月边影。
香苦欺寒劲。牵梦绕、沧涛千顷。梦觉新愁旧风景。绀云欹，玉搔斜，酒初醒。

标签:

景色咏物雨夜抒怀写花

译文注释

窗外雨水掠过小溪，发出了清脆的声响。屋里的孤中显得格外的亮，但也格外的清冷。词人独自一人在屋中小憩，这种感觉真像乘坐孤舟在湘江之上漂荡。此时，仿佛湘君轻挽裙带，水上盈盈步微月，皎洁与清冷的月光映照在去身上。水仙发出清冽的香气，可是受到寒气的侵袭，使去想起生长在千顷波涛的江湖岸边时的生活。虽有新愁涌上心头，但依然沉浸在旧梦中。隐约仙子的秀发闪耀着动人的光泽且蓬松欹侧，玉簪也微微斜着，直到仙子渐渐远去，词人的酒意才微醒。

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赏析

《夜游宫》，调见毛滂《东堂词》贺铸词有“可怜许彩云飘泊”句，故又名《念彩云》。又因有“江北江南新念别”句，亦名《新念别》。双调，五十七字，上下片各六句四仄韵。此词上、下片末后三个三字句。
“窗外”两句，点题。题曰“竹窗听雨”，故首句言词人雨夜静坐竹窗旁，只听到室外的小溪被雨淋得淅淅沥沥地响。他朦胧伏几入睡，醒来只见灯光摇曳，桌子上时隐时现地显现出水仙花美丽的身影。“浑似”一句，喻盆及花。言水仙花盆在灯影中看上去仿佛一艘孤零零的小舟系在青青的竹丛边。“见幽仙”三句，词人幻想。此言词人似乎见到那幽娴的凌波仙子在月光下的水面上... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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