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江上秋怀

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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cān

餐

xiá

霞

wò

卧

jiù

旧

hè

壑

，

sàn

散

fà

发

xiè

谢

yuǎn

远

yóu

游

。

shān

山

chán

蝉

hào

号

kū

枯

sāng

桑

，

shǐ

始

fù

复

zhī

知

tiān

天

qiū

秋

。

shuò

朔

yàn

雁

bié

别

hǎi

海

yì

裔

，

yuè

越

yàn

燕

cí

辞

jiāng

江

lóu

楼

。

sà

飒

sà

飒

fēng

风

juǎn

卷

shā

沙

，

máng

茫

máng

茫

wù

雾

yíng

萦

zhōu

洲

。

huáng

黄

yún

云

jié

结

mù

暮

sè

色

，

bái

白

shuǐ

水

yáng

扬

hán

寒

liú

流

。

cè

恻

chuàng

怆

xīn

心

zì

自

bēi

悲

，

chán

潺

yuán

湲

lèi

泪

nán

难

shōu

收

。

héng

蘅

lán

兰

fāng

方

xiāo

萧

sè

瑟

，

cháng

长

tàn

叹

lìng

令

rén

人

chóu

愁

。

餐霞卧旧壑，散发谢远游。
山蝉号枯桑，始复知天秋。
朔雁别海裔，越燕辞江楼。
飒飒风卷沙，茫茫雾萦洲。
黄云结暮色，白水扬寒流。
恻怆心自悲，潺湲泪难收。
蘅兰方萧瑟，长叹令人愁。

译文注释

远游归来，回到故山，散发卧壑吞食霞气。山里寒蝉在枯桑枝上号叫，这才知道已经是秋天了。北方的大雁告别了海滨，南方的燕子辞别了江楼，各自回到自己的家乡。飒飒秋风卷起沙瀑，苍苍茫茫的沙雾笼罩江洲。黄云漫天，暮色苍莽，江中白水扬起寒流。心中恻怆之情油然而生，泪水如涌泉潺湲不尽。山里蘅草兰花已经萧瑟凋零，为此长叹不已，令人哀愁不尽。

译文注释

餐霞，王本注：餐霞，吞食霞气。仙家修炼之法。也指不入仕且与世俗不合之人。
散发句：散发，乱发纷披。
王本注：散发，不冠而发披乱也。谢，与《江南春怀》诗中谢金阙之谢字同意。谢远游，再也不能远足，不能远行归乡。
朔雁句：朔，刘本、朱本俱作胡。雁，敦煌残卷作鸿。海裔，海边。
越燕句：
王本注：越燕，今之紫燕。句亦含悲。潺湲，《楚辞九歌湘君》：横流涕兮潺湲，隐思君兮悱恻。
王逸注：潺湲，流貌。
蘅兰句：蘅，杜蘅。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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