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【作者】谢灵运【朝代】南北朝

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解缆及流潮，怀旧不能发。
析析就衰林，皎皎明秋月。
含情易为盈，遇物难可歇。
积疴谢生虑，寡欲罕所阙。
资此永幽栖，岂伊年岁别。
各勉日新志，音尘慰寂蔑。

标签:

抒情友人赠别

译文注释

自己奉王命离开京城去永嘉赴任，希望到那里后能安适地居住下来。当船要趁着潮水解缆出发的时候，我却因留恋故人而不忍离去。船在行驶中靠近了析析作响的凋败的树林，又看到秋月在放射着皎洁的光芒。本来就因有怀旧之情，容易感到心中充满哀伤，现在又看到衰林、秋月，内心的悲愁就更加难以遏制了。自己因久病而断绝了对于生活方面的追求。自己本来个人欲望就很少，所以现在并不觉得有什么不足。我是想借永嘉郡永远隐居下去，哪里是只离开你们一年半载去做官呢！希望你们努力做到天天进步，并经常来信以安慰我的寂寥。

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赏析

方山，山形方如印，所以又名天印山，在江苏省江宁县东五十里，是晋宋时南京一带长江的重要津渡之一。
谢灵运在永初三年(四二二)七月，离开建业赴永嘉太守任。他的邻里们相送到方山，诗人写了这首诗留别。诗中表现了成行时的依依惜别之情和对朋友的劝勉，并流露了对于自己政治处境的不满。诗人通过对衰林、秋月的描写衬托离情别绪的浓重，情与景结合得较紧密、自然。临行时解缆而不发，结尾处对朋友的叮嘱，都写得感情诚挚真切，不象其他诗那么多玄言味道和雕琢痕迹。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

谢灵运（385年－433年），东晋陈郡阳夏（今河南太康）人，出生在会稽始宁（今浙江上虞），原为陈郡谢氏士族。东晋名将谢玄之孙，小名“客儿”，人称谢客。又以袭封康乐公，称谢康公、谢康乐。著名山水诗人，主要创作活动在刘宋时代，中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者。由谢灵运始，山水诗乃成中国文学史上的一大流派，最著名的是《山居赋》，也是见诸史册的第一位大旅行家。谢灵运还兼通史学，工于书法，翻译佛经，曾奉诏撰《晋书》。《隋书·经籍志》、《晋书》录有《谢灵运集》等14种。百科详情>>

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