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luò

落

rì

日

sōng

松

líng

陵

dào

道

，

dī

堤

zhǎng

长

yù

欲

bào

抱

chéng

城

。

tǎ

塔

pán

盘

hú

湖

shì

势

dòng

动

，

qiáo

桥

yǐn

引

yuè

月

hén

痕

shēng

生

。

shì

市

jìng

静

rén

人

táo

逃

fù

赋

，

jiāng

江

kuān

宽

kè

客

bì

避

bīng

兵

。

niàn

廿

nián

年

jiāo

交

jiù

旧

sàn

散

，

bǎ

把

jiǔ

酒

tàn

叹

fú

浮

míng

名

。

落日松陵道，堤长欲抱城。
塔盘湖势动，桥引月痕生。
市静人逃赋，江宽客避兵。
廿年交旧散，把酒叹浮名。

译文注释

日落时在松陵道上前行，长长的江堤围绕着这座古城。塔影在湖水中随波浮动，长桥牵引出一弯新月出生。街市寂静无人皆因逃税，江宽见不到客船都在逃避官兵。二十年间故友旧交多离散，端起酒杯感叹这身外浮名。

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译文注释

吴江：在今江苏省南部，西临太湖。
松陵：指吴江。
堤：指吴江县长堤。《大清一统志》
记载：长堤在吴江县东界于江湖之间，明万历十三年重筑，长八十里。
塔：吴江东门外方塔。
桥：指吴江城外利往桥，又叫长桥，共有八十五孔。
引：长。
交旧：老朋友。
把酒：拿起酒杯。

来源：

作者介绍

吴伟业（1609～1672）字骏公，号梅村，别署鹿樵生、灌隐主人、大云道人，世居江苏昆山，祖父始迁江苏太仓，汉族，江苏太仓人，崇祯进士。明末清初著名诗人，与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称“江左三大家”，又为娄东诗派开创者。长于七言歌行，初学“长庆体”，后自成新吟，后人称之为“梅村体”。百科详情>>

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