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伏波惟愿裹尸还，定远何须生入关。
莫遣只轮归海窟，仍留一箭射天山。

标签:

写人情感壮志场景边塞

赏析

李的边塞，主要是抒发将士们久戍思归的怨望情绪，情调偏于感伤，但也有一些慷慨激昂之作，《塞下曲》便是这方面较著名的一首。
诗以前代戍边名将作比，抒发了将士们的豪情壮志。头二句夸赞东汉两个名将马援和班超。“伏波惟愿裹尸还”，这句说的是马援的故事。东汉马援屡立战功，被封为伏波将军。他曾经说：男儿当战死在边疆，以马革裹尸还葬。“定远何须生入关”，这句说的是班超的故事。东汉班超投笔从戎，平定西域一些少数民族贵族统治者的叛乱，封定远侯，居西域三十一年。后因年老，上书皇帝，请求调回，有“但愿生入玉门关”句。
以上两句说：为保家... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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