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蝶恋花·满地霜华浓似雪

【作者】王国维【朝代】清

拼音

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mǎn

满

dì

地

shuāng

霜

huá

华

nóng

浓

shì

似

xuě

雪

。

rén

人

yǔ

语

xī

西

fēng

风

，

shòu

瘦

mǎ

马

sī

嘶

cán

残

yuè

月

。

yī

一

qǔ

曲

yáng

阳

guān

关

hún

浑

wèi

未

chè

彻

。

chē

车

shēng

声

jiàn

渐

gòng

共

gē

歌

shēng

声

yàn

咽

。

huàn

换

jǐn

尽

tiān

天

yá

涯

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

sè

色

。

mò

陌

shàng

上

shēn

深

shēn

深

，

yī

依

jiù

旧

nián

年

shí

时

zhé

辙

。

zì

自

shì

是

fú

浮

shēng

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可

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说

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rén

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。

满地霜华浓似雪。人语西风，瘦马嘶残月。一曲阳关浑未彻。车声渐共歌声咽。换尽天涯芳草色。陌上深深，依旧年时辙。自是浮生无可说。人间第一耽离别。

标签:

场景离别

译文注释

满地凝结着寒霜，浓得像覆上一层白雪。人们立在西风中话别，瘦马也向着残月不断悲鸣。送别时，《阳关》一曲犹未奏完，离人就已出发了。咿轧的车声仿佛应和着歌声，在痛苦地呜咽。
天涯芳草青青的颜色已换作枯黄，可是，陌头上深深的车辙依旧是我来时的模样。三句为前人未道之语。静安于是年春跟随罗振玉入京，数月后即奔丧回里。来去匆匆，情事已更，故深感人生之无常。这虚浮无定的人生，还有什么可说呢？在人间最令伤心的事莫过于离别了。

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译文注释

①霜华，此指严霜。因其每呈结晶状，故云。张祜《旅次上饶溪》：“秋竹静霜华。”
②阳关，指《阳关三叠》曲。为古代送别的曲调。王维《送元二使安西》诗：“渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”后来谱入乐府，即以诗中“渭城”或“阳关”名曲。
③浮生，《庄子·刻意》：“其生若浮，其死若休。”老庄学说认为人生世事虚幻无定，故云。
④耽（dān）：指沉溺、迷恋；也有停留、拖延、延误的含义。

来源：古诗文网

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王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。百科详情>>

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