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姑苏怀古

【作者】姜夔【朝代】宋

拼音

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yè

夜

àn

暗

guī

归

yún

云

rào

绕

duò

柁

yá

牙

，

jiāng

江

hán

涵

xīng

星

yǐng

影

lù

鹭

mián

眠

shā

沙

。

xíng

行

rén

人

chàng

怅

wàng

望

sū

苏

tái

台

liǔ

柳

，

céng

曾

yǔ

与

wú

吴

wáng

王

sǎo

扫

luò

落

huā

花

。

夜暗归云绕柁牙，江涵星影鹭眠沙。
行人怅望苏台柳，曾与吴王扫落花。

标签:

借古讽今情感写景怀古

译文注释

在朦胧的夜色中，一片片云儿，急遽地掠过船旁。清澈的江水，静静地流淌；天上的星辰，在水波中荡漾，闪耀着光芒。沙滩上的白鹭，早已睡熟，没一点声响。
我默默地望着姑苏台，带着几分惆怅：那迷濛的柳树，经历了多少年的风霜？是它，曾用低垂的细条，为吴王扫拂着满地飘坠的花瓣。

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赏析

少姜夔在目睹江淮一带地方生产凋敝、风物荒凉，曾发出“徘徊望神州，沉叹英雄寡”（《昔游》）的慨叹，扬州慢、凄凉犯一类词也颇有“禾黍之悲”，而在这首诗里，昔日的愤懑和忧虑化作了淡淡的惆怅，仿佛若有所失。后两句使人愀然动色杨万里极喜诵之，或是其中蕴涵的历史沧桑感和某种个人情愫的积淀与之心境契合，但仅如此不足以跳出李白《苏台览古》的窠臼，此诗妙处实在一、二句。起句疏宕，不涉题旨，欲抑先扬。写晚云悠闲、白鹭自适、星斗灿烂、山川依然，说景微妙，相形之下“怅望苏台柳”就流露出了一种苦涩的况味，怀古伤今之情纡徐委折。景物的渲染与感慨的抒发相得益... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

姜夔（kuí），南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。百科详情>>

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